Antifungal carbinols

ABSTRACT

Antifungal carbinols, particularly α-styryl carbinols, and the corresponding epoxy carbinols are provided. These carbinol compounds have the formula: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically or agriculturally suitable salt thereof wherein E is a bond or an oxygen atom with the proviso that when E is oxygen; R, R 1  are not halogen; and 
     L, A, B, Q, R 2 , R 3 , R 4  and n are as defined in the specification.

CROSS-REFERENCE

This application is a continuation-in-part of copending application Ser. No. 042,541, filed Apr. 29, 1987, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 877,525, filed June 23, 1986, both abandoned.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to antifungal carbinols, particularly α-styryl carbinols, and the corresponding epoxy carbinols, pharmaceutical and agricultural compositions containing them, processes for preparing them and methods of using them as antifungal agents in mammals and plants.

BACKGROUND INCLUDING PRIOR ART

Systemic fungal infections are of increasing importance because of continued and expanded use of immunosuppressive therapies, antimicrobial therapies and indwelling catheters. Currently there are limited therapies available to treat such fungal infections. Amphotericin B remains the drug of choice because it has the widest spectrum of antifungal activity of any systemic antifungal drug, however its utility is limited by its toxicity. Because of the potential seriousness of its toxic effects, intravenous use of amphotericin B is primarily for patients with progressive, potentially fatal infections in which the patient is hospitalized during the course of therapy. Thus, there is a continuing need to develop safer and more effective drugs which are useful for the treatment of fungal infections.

Plant pathogenic fungi and other disease incitants also cause extensive losses in crops annually. While there are commercially available materials used to control many plant diseases, further improvement in this art is needed if full food and fiber production is to be realized.

There are a large number of patent and literature reference in the area of azole antifungal drugs and plant disease control agents. Most pertinent to the α-styryl carbinol compounds of this invention are the following references:

B. Sugavanam in U.S. Pat. No. 4,507,140 issued Mar. 26, 1985 discloses fungicidal or plant growth regulating β-styryl triazoles or imidazoles, amongst others of the formula: ##STR2## where R¹ is CH═CH--X; --C.tbd.C--X or --CH₂ --CH₂ --X;

X is substituted aryl, aralkyl, or heterocycle;

R² is alkyl, cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted aryl;

Z is OR³ ;

R³ is H, acetyl;

Y is --N-- or --CH--.

German Patent No. 3,018,865, published May 16, 1980 discloses antimycotic agents of the formula: ##STR3## where amongst others R is alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl radical;

X is N, or a CH group;

Y is --OCH₂ --, --CH₂ CH₂ -- or CH═CH;

Z is halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkythio, etc.

German Patent No. 3,314,548-A, published Apr. 21, 1983 discloses substituted 1-hydroxy-ethyl-triazole derivatives of the formula: ##STR4## where amongst others R is alkyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl optionally substituted;

X is --OCH₂ --, --SCH₂ --, --(CH₂)_(p) or --CH═CH--;

Z is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, or haloalkylthio;

m and p are 0, 1 and 2.

The compounds are antimycotics for treating dermatophytomycoses and systemic mycoses caused e.g., by Candida sp., Aspergillus sp., Trichophyton sp.

The above three references, which pertain to β-styryl azoles, are believed to be the most relevant. The β-styryl azole analog of one of the preferred compounds of the instant invention was prepared and found to be significantly less active.

European Patent Application No. 114,487 which published Aug. 1, 1984 discloses azolylethanol derivatives of the formula: ##STR5##

Where amongst others R¹ and R² which may be the same or different are hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, heterocyclyl aryl, or aralkyl optionally substituted; W is N or CH; and X is C═O. The compounds have fungicidal activity and plant growth regulating activity.

European Patent No. 117,578-A, published Feb. 23, 1984 discloses heterocyclic-hydroxy-alkyl alkyl ketone(s) and analogues of the formula: ##STR6## where A is CO amongst others;

Q is imidazoyl or 1H-- or 4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl;

R¹ is H, 1-5C alkyl, or 1-8C acyl;

R² and R³ are 1-5C alkyl, 3-6C cycloalkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, benzyl (optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen), pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, 1-3 alkyl, or 1-3C alkoxy.

Belgian Patent No. 900,594-A published Sept. 22, 1983 discloses 1-phenyl-1-azolyl-hydroxyethyl cycloalkane derivatives of the formula: ##STR7## where R₁ and R₂ ═H, halo, NO₂, lower alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or alkylthio (all optionally substituted by 1 or more halo), or optionally substituted phenyl or phenoxy;

R₃ =H or lower alkyl;

R₄ and R₅ =H or halo;

Y=CH or N;

A=2-7C alkylene;

n=0 or 1.

The compounds are useful as agricultural fungicides and antimycotics.

None of the cited references nor any known references suggest the novel antifungal compounds of this invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the present invention compounds are provided having the formula: ##STR8## or a pharmaceutically or agriculturally suitable salt thereof wherein E is a bond or an oxygen atom with the proviso that when E is oxygen; R, R¹ are not halogen;

A is perfluoroalkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, N(CH₃)₂, OH, naphthyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃, ##STR9## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from:

haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R₁₄, CH═NOR₁₄, S(O)_(m) R⁵, R₆, 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl or an N-oxide thereof, imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, and ##STR10## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or a heterocycle selected from imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 2-or 3-thienyl, and 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl or an N-oxide thereof, optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, CF₃, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and S(O)_(m) R⁵ ;

B is alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, naphthyl, biphenyl, ##STR11## perfluoralkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from: halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R₁₄, CH═NOR₁₄, S(O)_(m) R⁵, 2-,3-,4-pyridyl or an N oxide thereof,

benzyl optionally substituted on the phenyl ring with halogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or optionally α-substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or

a heterocycle selected from 2-or 3-thienyl, and 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl, said heterocycles being optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CF₃, or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ;

Q is H, halogen, S(O)_(m) R¹¹, ##STR12## CO₂ R¹³, SCN, SSR¹², or SH or its corresponding disulfide, provided however that when Q is other than H, then n is O, R, R¹, and R⁴ are independently H or CH₃, R³ is H, and A and B are each phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, CF₃, OCH₃ or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ;

L is CH or N with the proviso that when L=CH then Q=H;

n is 0-4 with the proviso that when A is ##STR13## N(CH₃)₂, or OH, then n is other than O; m each occurrence is 0, 1 or 2;

X is C, NR¹⁰, or O;

R and R¹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, or taken together form cycloalkyl of 3-7 carbon atoms;

R² is H, allyl, propargyl, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, ##STR14## or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R³ and R⁴ independently are H, F, or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms;

R⁵ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms;

R⁶ is phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃ ;

R⁷ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl, or benzyl;

R⁸ and R⁹ independently are H, alkyl or 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl;

R¹⁰ is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or acetyl;

R¹¹ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, CH₂ CN, CH₂ SCN, CH(CH₃)CN, CH₂ CO₂ CH₃, or CH₂ CO₂ CH₂ CH₃ ;

R¹² is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃, or benzyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃ ;

R¹³ is H, or alkyl or 1-4 carbon atoms; and

R¹⁴ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.

Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or its pharmaceutically suitable salt and methods of using the compounds of Formula (I) as antifungal agents.

This invention further provides agricultural compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) or its agriculturally suitable salt together with an agriculturally acceptable diluent or carrier and a method of controlling fungal diseases in plants.

Certain compounds of this invention are useful as herbicides and plant growth regulants. This invention, therefore, also relates to the herbicidal composition of these compounds and their method of use as herbicides.

The herbicidal compounds are those of Formula (I) wherein:

E is a bond;

L is N;

A is perfluoralkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, naphthyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-2 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃, ##STR15## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substitutents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl or 1-3 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected form:

haloalkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R¹⁴, CH═NOR¹⁴, R₆, 2-,3-,or 4-pyridyl, or an N-oxide thereof, imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, and ##STR16## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or a heterocycle selected from imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 2-or 3-thienyl, and 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl, said heterocycles being optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, and CF₃ ;

B is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, naphthyl, perfluoroalkyl of 1-4 carbon toms, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently selected from: halogen, alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from haloalkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, and CN,

benzyl optionally substituted on the phenyl ring with halogen or alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, or optionally α-substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or

a heterocycle selected from 2-or 3-thienyl, and 2-,3-,or 4-pyridyl, said heterocycles being optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, or CF₃ ;

Q is H, halogen, S(O)_(m) R¹¹, ##STR17## CO₂ R¹³, SCN, SSR¹², or SH or its corresponding disulfide, provided however that when Q is other than H, then n is O, R, R¹, and R⁴ are independently H or CH₃, R³ is H, and A and B are each phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, CF₃, or OCH₃ ;

n is 0-2 with the proviso that when A is ##STR18## then n is other that O; m each occurrence is 0, 1 or 2;

X is C, NR¹⁰, or O;

R and R¹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, or taken together form cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms;

R² is H, allyl, propargyl, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, ##STR19## or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R³ and R⁴ independently are H, F, or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms;

R⁶ is phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃ ;

R⁷ is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl.

R⁸ and R⁹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl;

R¹⁰ is H, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, or acetyl;

R¹¹ is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, CH₂ CN, CH₂ SCN, CH(CH₃)CN, CH₂ CO₂ CH₃, or CH₂ CO₂ CH₂ CH₃ ;

R¹² is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, allyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃, or benzyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃ ; and

R¹³ is H, or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms.

Further provided are processes for the preparation of the aforesaid compounds, which processes are described hereinafter.

Additionally provided are novel intermediates having the formulas (II) and (IIa) shown below: ##STR20## wherein A, B, R, R¹, R³, R⁴ and n are as defined above, except that R³, R⁴ are not F and not both alkyl.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Preferred compounds are the α-styryl compounds of formula (I) (E is a bond) where:

(1) n=0, or 1; and/or

(2) R³ and R⁴ independently are H, CH₃, or F.

More preferred compounds are preferred compounds where:

(1) A, and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is halogen, alkyl or 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl or 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ; and/or

(2) n=0; and/or

(3) R and R¹ independently are H, CH₃ or halogen; and/or

(4) R² =H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl, or propargyl; and/or

(5) Q is H, I, SH.

Most preferred compounds are more preferred compounds where:

(1) A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 halogen atoms, CH₃, OCH₃, CF₃, or SCH₃ ; and/or;

(2) R, R¹, R², R³, R⁴ and Q are all H.

Specifically preferred because of their biological activity are the following compounds or salts thereof:

(a) 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(b) 2,3-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(c) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(d) 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof;

(e) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(f) 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(g) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(h) 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(i) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(j) 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(k) 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(l) 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(m) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(n) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(o) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-phenyl)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(p) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(q) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(r) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(s) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(t) 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(u) 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(v) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(w) 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(x) 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

All of the compounds within the scope of this invention are active in either pharmaceutical or agricultural fungicidal assays or agricultural herbicidal assays. Thus, it should be recognized that there are compounds which are not always active in both assays as is shown with some compounds in the Examples. Of the above listed specifically preferred compounds, compounds (a)-(r) or their salts are preferred for pharmaceutical uses and compounds (r)-(x) or their salts are preferred for agricultural uses.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Synthesis

The novel compounds of Formula (I) can be prepared using the reactions and techniques described in this section. The reactions are usually performed in a solvent appropriate to the reagents and materials employed, and suitable for the transformation being effected. In some cases functional groups on the starting materials may need to be protected by standard protecting groups reported in the chemical literature which are well known to one skilled in the art.

In some cases, substituents on the starting materials may be incompatible with some of the reaction conditions required in some of the methods described. Such restrictions to the substituents which are compatible with the reaction conditions will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art and alternative methods described must then be used.

The compounds of the present invention can contain at least one chiral center and as such can exist as two individual isomers or as a racemic mixture of both. This invention relates to the (S) isomer, as well as to racemic mixtures containing both isomers.

For the purposes of this invention, the (S)-isomer of compounds of Formula (I) is intended to mean compounds of the configuration depicted: ##STR21##

When a single chiral center is present the resolution can be performed by reacting the compound with a chiral strong acid (e.g. substituted camphorsulfonic acids) in a suitable solvent (e.g. acetonitrile) or mixture of solvents (e.g. 3/1 etheracetone). This reaction is carried out at a temperature between 25° C. to 100° C., preferably at the reflux temperature of the solvent(s) employed. The reaction produces two diastereomeric adducts that can be separated by fractional crystallization. The adduct can then be cleaved in basic medium (e.g. sat. NaHCO₃, sat. Na₂ CO₃) to give the resolved product.

The compounds of Formula I, where E is a bond, R² and Q are H and R³, R⁴ are not F and not both alkyl, can be prepared by contacting an oxirane of Formula (II) or a halohydrin of Formula (IIa), or a mixture of (II) or (IIa) with imidazole or triazole or a corresponding alkali metal salt (preferably the Na⁺ or K⁺ salt) in a suitable solvent (Scheme I). ##STR22##

When imidazole or triazole is used, an acid acceptor, such as potassium carbonate, sodium methoxide or sodium hydride, is added to the reaction mixture. Suitable inert solvents include polar, aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and ethereal solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF). Non-polar solvents, such as toluene, may be used if a phase transfer catalyst, such as tetrabutylammonium bromide, is added. The reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range of 10° to 150° C., preferably from 50° to 120° C., for a period of 0.25 to 24 hours. It is recognized that varying amounts of the 4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl isomers of Formula (I) may be formed when triazole is used in the above reaction. The isomers can be separated, if desired, using standard separation techniques, e.g., chromatography.

The 4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl isomers of Formula (I) can be converted to the compounds of Formula (I) by isomerization with base as described in EP No. 143384A2, or by heating with 2-100 mol % of oxiranes of Formula (II), halohydrins of Formula (IIa), reactive alkyl or benzyl bromides or iodides, such as benzyl bromide or methyl iodide, or commercial oxiranes such as styrene oxide, at temperatures of 100°-200° C.; preferably, in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMF, or a non-polar solvent such as one of the xylenes.

The oxiranes of Formula (II) can be prepared using one or both of the following methods; (Scheme 2). In the first, vinyl organometallic reagents, e.g., vinyl Grignard reagents, of Formula (III) are allowed to react with haloketones of Formula (IV) in the presence of ethereal solvents, such as THF or diethyl ether, at a temperature ranging from -90° to 60° C., preferably -10° to 50° C., for 0.5 to 24 hours. Depending on the reaction conditions and the value of X in the haloketone starting material (IV), the product may be an oxirane (II), a halohydrin (IIa) or a mixture of (II) and (IIa). If desired, the halohydrins (IIa) may be converted to oxiranes (II) by treatment with base, e.g., potassium hydride (KH), in a solvent such as THF. ##STR23##

In the second method, keto-oxiranes of formula (V) are olefinated with, for example, Wittig reagents, which provide epoxy-olefins of Formula (II).

Unsaturated ketones of Formula (VII) can be converted to epoxy-olefins (II) by treatment with dimethylsulfonium methylide. The enones (VII) can be prepared by treatment of ketones of Formula (VI) with carbonyl compounds and appropriate catalysts (Scheme 3). ##STR24##

Unsaturated ketones of Formula (VIII) can be converted to epoxyketones (V) using basic hydrogen peroxide. Olefination of (V), as described above, provides epoxyolefins (II) (Scheme 4). ##STR25##

The vinyl organometallics of Formula (III) are prepared using standard procedures from the corresponding chlorides, bromides or iodides. The haloolefins, the haloketones of Formula (IV), the ketooxiranes of Formula (V) and the ketones of Formula (VI) are known, or can be prepared using methods known to one skilled in the art.

Compounds of Formula (I) can also be prepared by olefination of ketones (IX) with, for example, Wittig reagents (Scheme 5). Ketones of Formula (IX) where R², R³ and R⁴ =H are known (EP No. 117578A). ##STR26##

Compounds of general Formula (I) where R³ and/or R⁴ ≠H can be made as shown in Scheme 6 by reacting ketones of general Formula (X) with the appropriate organometallic reagent (e.g. Grignard reagent, organolithium reagent). The ketones (X) are prepared by conventional methods from the corresponding α-haloketones (IV) (see e.g. EP No. 0044605, UK No. 2099818A, UK No. 146224, EP No. 1337718, and EP No. 0153803). ##STR27##

Compounds of Formula (I) where A=(heterocycle)-phenyl can be prepared from appropriately substituted precursors using the methods described above, or by using substitution reactions on (I) wherein A is halophenyl. For example, compounds of Formula (I) where A is (pyridyl)phenyl can be prepared by treatment of (I), wherein A is bromophenyl or iodophenyl, with the appropriate pyridylstannanes in the presence of palladium catalysts (see Tetrahedron Letters, 27, 4407, 1986). Copper assisted displacement of halogen (Tetrahedron, 40, 1433, 1984) with heterocyclic nucleophiles provides compounds of Formula (I) where A is for example 1-imidazolylphenyl.

In some cases, it may be desirable to begin with compounds of Formula I, wherein A is aminophenyl, and construct the heterocyclic ring using X(CH₂ CH₂ Cl)₂ (see ES 8603-473-A).

The compounds of Formula (I) where Q≠H and L=N can be prepared as shown in Scheme 7. Metalation of (I), Q=H with strong base provides the 5-metalated triazoles (Ia) (See Heterocycles, 23, 1645-1649, 1985). When R² is H, 2 equivalents of base are required. Typical conditions involve treatment of a solution of (I) in THF at -70° with n-butyllithium for 15-30 minutes. Where the metalated triazole (Ia) is less soluble than (I), the addition of co-solvents, such as dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU) may be beneficial. ##STR28##

The treatment of (Ia) with electrophiles gives a wide variety of (I) where Q≠H. Electrophiles of relevance to the present invention include halogenating agents, sulfur, disulfides, carbon dioxide, dimethylamides and sulfur dioxide followed by alkyl halides. Subsequent functionalization, using methods known to one skilled in the art, provide other compounds of Formula (I) wherein Q≠H. For example, the treatment of (I), where Q is SH with isocyanates or phthalimidosulfides provides thiocarbamates (I); ##STR29## or disulfides (I; Q=SSR¹²), respectively.

The compounds of general Formula (I) where E is oxygen can be prepared by oxidation of compounds of general Formula (I) where E is a bond provided that R, R¹ ≠halogen using methods described in the literature (Scheme 8): ##STR30##

Suitable reagents which can effect this oxidation, depending on the nature of the substituents, include peracids such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid; hydroperoxides such as tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of an appropriate catalyst such as vanadium acetonylacetonate; or hydrogen peroxide. Alternatively, the transformation can be effected by first forming the halohydrin with a hypohalous acid such as hypobromous acid and then reacting the intermediate halohydrin with a proton acceptor such as potassium tert-butoxide.

It will be noted by those skilled in the art that, depending on the nature of the compound to be oxidized, a mixture of diastereomers can be obtained. This can be controlled through selection of appropriate oxidation methods or, alternatively, the resulting mixture of diastereomers can be separated in a conventional manner (e.g. chromatography, fractional crystallization).

Compounds of Formula (I) where R² is H can be alkylated, acylated and carbamoylated, using standard procedures, to prepare functional derivatives of the alcohol moiety.

The compounds of this invention and their preparation can be understood further by the following examples, but should not constitute a limitation thereof. In these examples, unless otherwise indicated, all temperatures are in degrees centigrade and parts and percentages are by weight.

Nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) spectra were obtained in CDCl₃ solution, unless otherwise noted. Abbreviations for nmr spectra are s=singlet, d=doublet, t=triplet, q=quartet, m=multiplet; peak positions are reported as parts per million downfield from tetramethylsilane.

EXAMPLE 1 PART A: 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-ethenyl]oxirane PROCESS 1: Grignard addition to an α-Haloketone

To a 25° solution of Grignard reagent prepared from 6.0 g (0.030 mol) of 1-bromo-4'-fluorostyrene and 0.85 g (0.035 mol) of magnesium turnings in 60 mL of THR was added a solution of 5.2 g (0.030 mol) of 2-chloro-4'-fluoroacetophenone in 10 mL of THF. The solution was stirred for 2 hours at 25°. Saturated aqueous NH₄ Cl (10 mL) was added, the aqueous layer was extracted with 1:1 Et₂ O/hexane and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO₄ and evaporated to give 10.2 g of an amber oil. Analysis by NMR (CDCl₃) indicated that the desired oxirane was the major product: δ3.1, 3.3 (two d, epoxide protons; 5.5, 5.8 (two s, vinyl protons). The material was of sufficient purity to be used in the next step.

PROCESS 2: Olefination of 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorobenzoyl)oxirane

To a suspension of 4.3 g (0.012 mol) of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide in 15 mL of THF cooled to -70° was added 8.4 mL (0.013 mol) of 1.55M n-butyllithium over 3 min., keeping the temperature at less than -55°. The resulting yellow suspension was allowed to warm to 0° over 10 min, and was then treated with 2.6 g (0.010 mol) of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorobenzoyl)oxirane in 5 mL of THF. The light-brown suspension was stirred for 6 hours at 25°. Standard workup gave 3.4 g of crude product which was flash chromatographed (Et₂ O) to give 1.7 g of the desired product, which was of sufficient purity to be used in the next step. NMR (CDCl₃) δ3.1 (d): 3.3 (d); 5.5 (s); 5.8 (s).

PART B: 2,3-Bis (4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3buten-2-ol

A mixture of 10.2 g (0.040 mol) of crude 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorophenylethenyl]oxirane and 7.0 g (0.065 mol) of potassium triazole in 60 mL of DMF was heated at 60° overnight, then cooled and poured into 100 mL of 1:1 Et₂ O/hexanes. After washing the organic layer three times with H₂ O and once with brine, a precipitate formed in the organic layer. Filtering gave 4.8 g of a brown solid which was recrystallized from 500 mL of cyclohexane to yield 2.5 g of a light-tan powder, mp 136°-137°: NMR (CDCl₃) δ1.7 (br s, OH); 4.7 (q, 2H); 5.3(S,1H); 5.5 (s,1H); 6.8-7.1 (m, 6H); 7.4 (m, 2H); 7.8 (s, 1H); 7.9 (s, 1H); IR (nujol) 3120 (br), 1900, 1600, 1505, 1220, 1139, 835 cm⁻¹.

The compounds shown in Table 1 were prepared or can be prepared by the method described hereinabove.

In the tables, Ph means phenyl and substituted aryl groups are abbreviated, e.g., 4-F-Ph is 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-Cl₂ -Ph is 2,4-dichlorophenyl and 2-thienyl is thiophen-2-yl.

    TABLE 1       ##STR31##       Ex. No. A B n R R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 M.P.°C.        1 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 136-137            (HCl salt 182-184) 2      4-FPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph 0 H H H H H 139-143 3 4-FPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      (oil).sup.a 4 4-FPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H   102-103.5 5 4-FPh      4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 6 4-FPh -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 72-73 7      4-FPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 8 2-FPh Ph 0 H H H H H 9 2-FPh      2-FPh 0 H H H H H 89-93 10 2-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.b 11 2-FPh      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 121-122 12 2-FPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 13 2-FPh      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 116-117 14 2-FPh 2,4-Cl.sub. 2Ph 0 H H H H H 115-116      15 3-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 106-109 16 3-FPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      145-147 17 3-FPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 101-102 18 3-FPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 92-93 19 3-FPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 20 3-FPh -n-C.sub.4      H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 21 3-FPh -n-C.sub. 4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 22 3-FPh Ph      0 H H H H H 23 3-FPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 122-124 24 3-FPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H      H 25 4-ClPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 110-115 26 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 89-91          (HCl salt 184-190) 27 4-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 132-135      28 4-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H   124-125.5 29 4-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0      H H H H H 30 4-ClPh -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 31 4-ClPh -n-C.sub.4      F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 32 2-ClPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.c 33 2-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 150-152 (HCl salt 124-127) 34 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0      H H H H H 153-154 HNO.sub.3 salt 138-141          (HCl salt 175-180)      H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 salt 180-182           H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 salt 158-160 35      2-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 128-129 H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 salt 184-187             (HCl salt 156-161) HNO.sub.3 salt 158-159           H.sub.3      PO.sub.4 salt 141-143 36 2-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 37 2-ClPh      -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 38 2-ClPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H      39 3-ClPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H   95-96.5 40 3-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 144-146 41 3-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 112-115 42 3-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H 115-116 43 3-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 44 3-ClPh -n-C.sub.4       H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 45 3-ClPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 46 3-ClPh      Ph 0 H H H H H 47 3-ClPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 91-93 48 3-ClPh 2-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 49 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 125-126 50 Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      117-120 51 Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 111 52 Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      119.5-122            (HCl salt 152-154) 53 Ph 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H      54 Ph -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 55 Ph -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H      H 56 2-CF.sub.3Ph Ph 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.r 57 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-FPh 0 H H      H H H 127.5-130        58 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 152-156 59 3-CF.sub.3Ph Ph 0 H H H      H H 101-103 60 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.s 61 3-CF.sub.3Ph       2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 101-104 62 4-CF.sub.3Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 63 4-CF.sub.3P      h 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 64 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 65 4-CF.sub.3Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 152-154 66 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      (oil).sup.t 67 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 144-145 68 4-CF.sub.3Ph      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 69 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 70      4-CF.sub.3Ph -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 71 4-CF.sub.3 Ph -n-C.sub.4      H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 72 2-BrPh Ph 0 H H H H H 73 2-BrPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H      74 2-BrPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 75 2-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 76      2-BrPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 77 2-BrPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 78 2-BrPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 79 3-BrPh Ph 0 H H H H H 80 3-BrPh 2-FPh 0 H      H H H H 81 3-BrPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 82 4-BrPh Ph 0 H H H H H 83 4-BrPh      2-FPh 0 H H H H H 84 4-BrPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 123-126 85 4-BrPh 4-FPh 0      H H H H H (oil).sup.d 86 4-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 87 4-BrPh     P      4-Clh 0 H H H H H 145-148 88 4-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 123-125 89      4-BrPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 90 4-BrPh -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H      91 4-BrPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 92 2,4-F.sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H      93 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 106-108 94 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H      H H H 100-103 95 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 116-120 96      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 97 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 98      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 99 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H      H H (oil).sup.e 100 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 75-78 101      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 60-62 102 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 106-109 103 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 104      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 105 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 106 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 45-54      107 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 68-73 108 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H      H H H H (oil).sup.u 109 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 110 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2-FPh 0 H H H H H 111 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 112 4-.sub.-t-BuP      h Ph 0 H H H H H 113 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 114 4-.sub.-t-BuPh      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 110-113 115 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      116 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 117 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H      H H (oil).sup.f 118 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 119      2-CH.sub.3 SPh Ph 0 H H H H H 120 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 121      2-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 122 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 123 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 124 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-ClPh 0      H H H H H 125 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 126 2-CH.sub.3      S(O)Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 127 2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 128      2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 129 2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 130 2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 131 2-CH.sub.3      S(O)Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 132 2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph 0 H H H      H H 133 2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 134 2-CH.sub.3       S(O).sub.2Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 135 2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H      H H H 136 2-CH.sub.3       S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 137 2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph      2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 138 2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 139      2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 140 3-CH.sub.3 SPh Ph      0 H H H H H 141 3-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 142 3-CH.sub.3 SPh      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 143 3-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 144      3-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 145 3-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      146 3-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 147 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph Ph 0      H H H H H 148 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 149 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 150 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 151      3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 152 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 153 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 154 3-CH.sub.3      S(O)Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 155 3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 156      3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 157 3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 158 3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H      159 3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 160 3-CH.sub.3       S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 161 4-CH.sub.3 SPh Ph 0 H H H H      H 162 4-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 163 4-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-FPh 0 H H H      H H 140-142 164 4-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 81-83 165      4-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 166 4-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      167 4-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 168 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph Ph 0      H H H H H 169 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 170 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 81-84 171 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      131-134 172 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 173 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 174 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 175      4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 176 4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2-FPh      0 H H H H H 177 4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 135 178      4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 179 4-CH.sub.3      S(O).sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 180 4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 181 4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 182      3--n-BuS(O)Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 183 3--n-BuS(O)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      H H 184 3--n-BuS(O)Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 185 3--n-BuS(O)Ph 2-4-Cl.sub.2Ph       0 H H H H H 186 2-CF.sub.3 OPh Ph 0 H H H H H 187 2-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-FPh      0 H H H H H 188 2-CF.sub. 3 OPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 189 2-CF.sub.3 OPh      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 190 2-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 191      2-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 192 2-CF.sub.3 OPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 193 3-CF.sub.3 OPh Ph 0 H H H H H 194 3-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-FPh 0 H H      H H H 195 3-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 196 3-CF.sub.3                P       OPh 2,4-F.sub.2h 0 H H H H H 197 3-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 198      3-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 199 3-CF.sub.3 OPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 200 4-CF.sub.3 OPh Ph 0 H H H H H 201 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-FPh 0 H H      H H H 202 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 203 4-CF.sub.3                P       OPh 2,4-F.sub.2h 0 H H H H H 204 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 205      4-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 206 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 207 4-F-1-naphthyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 208 1-naphthyl 4-FPh 0 H H      H H H 104-106 209 1-naphthyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 210 1-naphthyl      2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 211 2-Cl-1-naphthyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 212 1-naphthyl      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 213 2-naphthyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 214 2-naphthy      l 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 215 2-naphthyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 216      2-naphthyl 2-Cl 0 H H H H H 217 1-Cl-2-naphthyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 218      2-naphthyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 219 2-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 220      2-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 221 2-thienyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 222 2-thienyl       2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 223 2-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 224 2-thienyl       4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 225 2-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 226      3-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 227 3-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 228 3-thienyl      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 229 3-thienyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 230 3-thienyl      2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 231 3-thienyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 232 3-thienyl      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 233 2-Cl-3-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 234      2-Cl-3-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 235 2-Cl-3-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H      236 5-Cl-2-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 237 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H      238 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 239 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl Ph 0 H      H H H H 240 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 241 2,5-Cl.sub.2      -3-thienyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 242 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H 243 2,5-Cl.sub.2       -3-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 244 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 4-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 245 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 246      5-bromo-2-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 247 5-bromo-2-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H      248 5-bromo-2-thienyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 249 5-bromo-2-thienyl 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 250 5-bromo-2-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 251 5-bromo-2-thie      nyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 252 5-bromo-2-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      253 2-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H 254 2-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 255      2-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 256 3-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H 257 3-pyridyl      2-FPh 0 H H H H H 258 3-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 259 4-pyridyl Ph 0 H      H H H H 260 4-pyridyl 2-F Ph 0 H H H H H 261 4-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H      H 262 5-Cl-2-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H 263 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H      264 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 265 2-Cl-3-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H      266 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 267 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H      H 268 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 142-143 269 2-Cl-3-pyridyl       2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 270 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 140-145 271      2-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 272 3-Cl-2-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H      H H 273 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 274 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H      H H H 275 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 276 3-Cl-2-pyridyl      2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 277 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 278 3-Cl-2-pyrid      yl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 279 6-Cl-3-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H 280      6-Cl-3-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 281 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H      282 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 283 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0      H H H H H 284 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 285 6-Cl-3-pyridyl      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 286 Ph 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 108-111 287      Ph 4-FPh 0 H F H H H 288 Ph 4-FPh 0 H Cl H H H 289 Ph 4-FPh 0 H Br H H H 2      90 Ph 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 H H H 291 Ph 4-FPh 0 H Ph H H H (oil).sup.      g  292 Ph 4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H 293 Ph 4-FPh 0 F F H H H 294      Ph 4-FPh 0 Cl Cl H H H 295 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 296 4-FPh      4-F Ph 0 H F H H H 297 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H Cl H H H 298 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H Br H      H H 299 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 H H H 300 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3      CH.sub.3 H H H 301 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 F F H H H 302 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 Cl Cl H H H      303 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 304 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0      H F H H H 305 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H Cl H H H 306 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H Br H H H 307 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 H H H 308      4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H 309 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph       0 F F H H H 310 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 Cl Cl H H H 311 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0      H CH.sub.3 H H H 312 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H F H H H 313 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H Cl      H H H 314 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H Br H H H 315 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.2       H H H 316 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H 317 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 F      F H H H 318 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 Cl Cl H H H 319 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H C.sub.2      H.sub.5 H H H 320 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H H 321      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H H 322 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H Ph H H H      323 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3  .sub.-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H H 324 4-FPh      4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3 Ph H H H 325 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H I H H H 326 4-FPh 4-FPh 0      CH.sub.3 F H H H 327 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3 Cl H H H 328 4-FPh 4-FPh 0      Br Br H H H 329 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 H H H 330 4-FPh 4-FPh 0      (CH.sub.2).sub.4 H H H 331 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 H H H 332      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.6 H H H 333 4-CH.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H       H H   334 4-FPh 4-FPh 1 H CH.sub.3 H H H 335 4-ClPh 4-FPh 4 H CH.sub.3      H H H 336 -n-C.sub.4       F.sub.9 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub. 3 H H H 337 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 4-FPh 1 H      CH.sub.3 H H H 338 5-Cl-thiophen-2-yl 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 339      2-Cl-thiophen-3-yl 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 340 1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 0 H      CH.sub.3 H H H 341 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 342      5-chloro-2-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 343 4-FPh -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9      0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 344 4-FPh .sub.-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H      345 4-FPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 346 4-CH.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0      H F H H H 347 4-FPh 4-FPh 1 H F H H H 348 4-ClPh 4-FPh 4 H F H H H 349      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 4-FPh 0 H F H H H 350 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 4-FPh 1 H F      H H H 351 5-Cl-thiophen-2-yl 4-FPh 0 H F H H H 352 2-Cl-thiophen-2-yl    P      4-Fh 0 H F H H H 353 1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 0 H F H H H 354 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl       4-FPh 0 H F H H H 355 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H F H H H 356 4-FPh      -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H F H H H 357 4-FPh .sub.-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H F H H      H 358 4-FPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H F H H H 359 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CH.sub.3 H H (oil).sup.h 360 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H      (oil).sup.i 361 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H COCH.sub.3 H H (oil).sup.j 362 4-FPh      4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H 363 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONHCH.sub.3 H H      164-167 364 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH-, nBu H H 365 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CONHPh H H 366 4-FPh 4-F Ph 0 H H CONH-(4-FPh) H H 367 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H 368 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CH.sub.3 H H 369 2-ClPh      4-ClPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H 370 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H COCH.sub.3      H H 371 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H 372 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H      H CONHCH.sub.3 H H 373 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CONH-nBu H H 374 2-ClPh      4-ClPh 0 H H CONHPh H H 375 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CONH-(4-FPh) H H 376     P      2-Clh 4-ClPh 0 H H CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H 377 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H CH.sub.3 H H 378 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H      379 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H COCH.sub.3 H H 380 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      0 H H CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H 381 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CONHCH.sub.3      H H 382 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CONH-nBu H H 383 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H CONHPh H H 384 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CONH(4-FPh) H H 385      4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H 386 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H      CH.sub.3 H H 387 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H 388 Ph 4-FPh 0 H      H COCH.sub.3 H H 389 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H 390 Ph 4-FPh 0      H H CONHCH.sub.3 H H 391 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CONH-nBu H H 392 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H      CONHPh H H 393 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(4-FPh) H H 394 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H      CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H 395 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H 396    P      4-Fh 4-FPh 0 H H  .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H 397 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H 398 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H COC.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H 399      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.-tC.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H 400 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      COPh H H 401 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H COCH.sub.2 Ph H H 402 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CONH.sub.2 H H 403 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH.sub.-iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H 404      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONHCH.sub.2       Ph H H 405 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CON(CH.sub.3)Ph H H 406 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CONH(4-ClPh) H H 407 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(4-CH.sub.3Ph) H H 408 4-FPh      4-FPh 0 H H CONH(4-CH.sub.3Ph) H H 409 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(3-CF.sub.3P      h) H H 410 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(4-NO.sub.2Ph) H H 411 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H      H CONH(2-CH.sub.3Ph) H H 412 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(2,4-F.sub.2Ph) H H      413 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph) H H 414 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H 415 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2-nC.sub.4      H.sub.9 H H 416 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2.sub.-tC.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H 417      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph H H 418 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CO.sub.2 Ph H H 419 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CF.sub.2 H H H 420 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H      H CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 H H 421 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2      F H H 422 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl H H      423 Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 424 Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H CH.sub.2CC      H H H 425 4-FPh 2-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 426 4-FPh 2-FPh 0 H H      CH.sub.2CCH H H CHCl salt 184-187) 427 4-FPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H         C     C      CH.sub.2H H H 428 4-FPh 2-ClPh 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 429 2-ClPh 2,4-F.sub      .2Ph 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 68-70 430 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H      108-111 431 4-ClPh 2-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2C CH H H 432 4-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 433 4-FPh 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 434 4-FPh 4-FPh 2 H H      H H H 435 4-FPh 4-FPh 3 H H H H H 436 4-FPh 4-FPh 4 H H H H H 437 2-ClPh      4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 438 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 2 H H H H H 439 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 3 H H      H H H 440 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 4 H H H H H 441 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H      H 442 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2 H H H H H 443 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 3 H H      H H H 444 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4 H H H H H 445 Ph 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 446      Ph 4-FPh 2 H H H H H 447 OH 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H (oil).sup.k 448 OH Ph 1 H      H H H H  94-100 449 OH 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 166-168 450 OH 4-FPh 1      H H H H H 115-116 451 OH 4-BrPh 1 H H H H H (foam).sup.1 452 OH 4-PhPh 1      H H H H H 140-143 453 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H      104-107 454 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 4-FPh 1 H H H H H (oil).sup.m 455      (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 4-BrPh 1 H H H H H (oil).sup.n 456 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N      4-PhPh 1 H H H H H (oil).sup.o 457 1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 458      1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 2 H H H H H 459 1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 3 H H H H H 460      1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 4 H H H H H 461 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl 4-FPh 1 H H H H      H 462 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl 4-FPh 2 H H H H H 463 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl      4-FPh 3 H H H H H 464 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl 4-FPh 4 H H H H H 465      1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 466 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-y      l 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2 H H H H H 467 1-imidazoyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H      468 1-piperidyl Ph 1 H H H H H 469 1-piperidyl 2-FPh 1 H H H H H 470      1-piperidyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 471 1-piperidyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H      472 1-piperidyl 2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 473 1-piperidyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H      474 1-piperidyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 475 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2      -1-morpholinyl Ph 1 H H H H H 476 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl    P      2-Fh 1 H H H H H 477 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H      H 97-99 478 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H      H 479 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl 2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 480      2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 481 2,6-(CH.sub.      3).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 482 4-CH.sub.3      -1-piperazinyl Ph 1 H H H H H 483 4-CH.sub.3 -1-piperazinyl 2-FPh 1 H H      H H H 484 4-CH.sub.3 -1-piperazinyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 485 4-CH.sub.3      -1-piperazinyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 486 4-CH.sub.3 -1-piperazinyl      2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 487 4-CH.sub.3 -1-piperazinyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 488      4-CH.sub.3       -1-piperazinyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 489 4--n-Bu-1-piperazinyl Ph      1 H H H H H 490 4--n-Bu-1-piperazinyl 2-FPh 1 H H H H H 491 4--n-Bu-1-pip      erazinyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 492 4--n-Bu-1-piperazinyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H H      H H H 493 4--n-Bu-1-piperazinyl 2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 494 4--n-Bu-1-piperazi      nyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 495 4--n-Bu-1-piperazinyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H      H H 496 4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl Ph 1 H H H H H 497 4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl      2-FPh 1 H H H H H 498 4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 499      4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 500 4-acetyl-1-piperazin      yl 2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 501 4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 502      4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 503 2-(2-pyridyl)-Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 504 2-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 505 2-(4-pyridyl      )-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 506 3-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 507      3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 508 3-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H      H 509 4-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 510 4-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H      H H H H 511 4-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 512 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-      yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 513 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H      H H 514 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 515 2-(imidazol-1-      yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 516 3-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 517      4-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 518 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 519 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H      520 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 521 2-(4-acetylpipera      zin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 522 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0      H H H H H 523 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 524      2-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 525 2-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub      .2Ph 0 H H H H H 526 2-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 527      3-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 528 3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub      .2Ph 0 H H H H H (Foam).sup.am 529 3-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 530 4-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 531 4-(3-pyridyl)-Ph       2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H (Foam).sup.an 532 4-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 533 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      534 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 535 4-(1H-1,2,      4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 536 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 537 3-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      H H 538 4-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 539 2-(4-methylpip      erazin-2-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 540 3-(4-methylpiperazin-2-yl)-      Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 541 4-(4-methylpiperazin-2-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.      2Ph 0 H H H H H 542 2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      H H 543 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 544      4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 545 2-Cl-3-(3-pyr      idyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 546 2-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H      H 547 2-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 548 2-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0      H H H H H 549 3-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 550 3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 551 3-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 552 4-(2-pyrid      yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 553 4-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 554      4-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 555 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph     P      4-Clh 0 H H H H H 556 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      557 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 558 2-(imidazol-1-yl)      -Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 559 3-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 560      4-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 561 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph       4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 562 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      563 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 564 2-(4-acetylpiper      azin-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 565 2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 566 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      567 2-Cl-3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 568 2-(2-pyridyl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 569 2-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 570 2-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 571 3-(2-pyridyl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 572 3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 573 3-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 574 4-(2-pyridyl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 575 4-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 576 4-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 577 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol      -1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 578 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 579 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 580 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 581      3-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 582 4-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 583 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 584 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 585 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 586      2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 587 3-(4-acetylp      iperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 588 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-y      l)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 589 2-Cl-3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph       0 H H H H H 590 3-(morpholin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 591      3-(2,6-dimethyl-morpholin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 592      4-( -n-butyl-piperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 593 4-(piperidi      n-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 594 Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.p       (HCl salt 190-195) 595 Ph 3-FPh 0 H H H H H 596 Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H      78-80 597 Ph 3-ClPh 0 H H H H H 598 Ph 4-Br-Ph 0 H H H H H 92-95 599 Ph      4-IPh 0 H H H H H 600 Ph 3,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 601 Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 602 Ph 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 603 Ph 3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 142-144 604 Ph 2-Cl(4-F)-Ph 0 H H H H H 605 Ph 3-Cl(4-F)-Ph 0 H      H H H H 199-124 (dec.) 606 Ph 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 607 Ph      2-F(4-Cl)-Ph 0 H H H H H 608 Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 130-133 609 Ph 4-CH.sub.3P      h 0 H H H H H 610 Ph 3-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 611 Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H      H H H 160.5-163   612 Ph 2-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 613 Ph 3-CF.sub.3Ph 0      H H H H H 614 Ph 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 615 Ph 2-F(4-CF.sub.3)-Ph 0      H H H H H 616 Ph 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 617 Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H      H H H 618 Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 88-90 619 Ph .sub.-s-C.sub.4      H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 620 2-ClPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 118-119 621 2-ClPh      3-FPh 0 H H H H H 622 2-ClPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 149-150 623 2-ClPh      3-ClPh 0 H H H H H 624 2-ClPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 151-152 625 2-ClPh      4-IPh 0 H H H H H 626 2-ClPh 3,4-F.sub.2 Ph 0 H H H H H 627 2-ClPh      3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H   122-123.5 628 2-ClPh 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      H H 629 2-ClPh 2-Cl(4-F)-Ph 0 H H H H H 630 2-ClPh 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 0 H      H H H H 631 2-ClPh 2-F(4-Cl)-Ph 0 H H H H H 632 2-ClPh Ph 0 H H H H H      633 2-ClPh 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 634 2-ClPh 3-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H      635 2-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 636 2-ClPh 2-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H      637 2-ClPh 3-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 638 2-ClPh 2-F(4-CF.sub.3)-Ph 0 H H      H H H 639 2-ClPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 640 2-ClPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0      H H H H H 641 2-ClPh 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.v 642 2-ClPh      2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 643 2-ClPh .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H      H 644 4-FPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 96-97 645 4-FPh 3-FPh 0 H H H H H 646      4-FPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 116-119 647 4-FPh 3-ClPh 0 H H H H H 648 4-FPh      4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 114-116 649 4-FPh 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 650 4-FPh      3,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 651 4-FPh 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 98-99 652      4-FPh 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 653 4-FPh 2-Cl(4-F)-Ph 0 H H H H H      128-130 654 4-FPh 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 655 4-FPh 2-F(4-Cl)-Ph 0      H H H H H 656 4-FPh Ph 0 H H H H H 124-125 657 4-FPh 4-PhPh 0 H H H H H      116-119 658 4-FPh 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 145-147 659 4-FPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph       0 H H H H H 145-149 660 4-FPh 2-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 661 4-FPh      3-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 121-122 662 4-FPh 2-F(4-CF.sub.3)-Ph 0 H H H H      H 663 4-FPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 112-114 664 4-FPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl      0 H H H H H 665 4-FPh 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 114-115 666 4-FPh      2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 667 4-FPh .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 0 H H H H H      74-75 668 4-FPh C.sub.2 H.sub.5 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.q 669 4-ClPh 2-FPh      0 H H H H H 130-131 670 4-ClPh 3-FPh 0 H H H H H 671 4-ClPh 2-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 137-139 672 4-ClPh 3-ClPh 0 H H H H H 673 4-ClPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H      H 121-123 674 4-ClPh 4-I Ph 0 H H H H H 675 4-ClPh 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 107-198 676 4-ClPh 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 677 4-ClPh 2-Cl(4-F)-      Ph 0 H H H H H 678 4-ClPh 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 679 4-ClPh      2-F(4-Cl)-Ph 0 H H H H H 680 4-ClPh Ph 0 H H H H H 681 4-ClPh 4-CH.sub.3P      h 0 H H H H H 682 4-ClPh 3-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 683 4-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph       0 H H H H H 684 4-ClPh 2-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 685 4-ClPh 3-CF.sub.3Ph      0 H H H H H 103-104 686 4-ClPh 2-F(4-CF.sub.3)-Ph 0 H H H H H 687 4-ClPh      4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 688 4-ClPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 689     P      4-Clh 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.w 690 4-ClPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0      H H H H H 691 4-ClPh .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H  692 4-FPh       ##STR32##       0 H H H H H  693 4-FPh .sub.-t-butyl 0 H H H H H 694 4-FPh -n-hexyl 0 H      H H H H 695 4-FPh -n-heptyl 0 H H H H H 696 4-FPh 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 148-149 697 4-FPh C.sub.6 F.sub.13 0 H H H H H 698 4-FPh      C.sub.8 F.sub.17 0 H H H H H 699 4-FPh 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 175-178 700      4-FPh 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 701 4-FPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 702 4-FPh    n      4---BuPh 0 H H H H H 703 4-FPh 4--n-BuOPh 0 H H H H H 704 4-FPh 5-CF.sub.      3 -pyrid-2-yl 0 H H H H H 705 4-FPh 5-MeSO.sub.2 -2-thienyl 0 H H H H H      706 4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 707 4-(-n-BuO)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H      H H H 708 2-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 -imidazol-1-yl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 709      5-CH.sub.3 -1,2,4-triazol-1-yl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 710 C.sub.6 F.sub.13    P      4-Fh 0 H H H H H 711 C.sub.8       F.sub.17 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 712 2-Cl-3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H      713 2-CF.sub.3 -imidazol-1-yl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 714 4-(.sub.-i-PrO)-Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 715 4-IPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 716 3,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0      H H H H H 717 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 718 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh      0 H H H H H 719 2-Cl(4-F)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 720 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 721 4-CH.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 119-120 722      3-CH.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 723 2-CH.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H      181-184 724 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 110-112 725 3-CF.sub.3Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 106-108 726 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 109-111      727 2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 728 3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H      H 729 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 730 3-BrPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H      91-93 731 4-EtOPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 732 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H      H H H H 733 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 734 4-PhPh 4-FPh      0 H H H H H 735 5-Cl-2-thienyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 736 2-Cl-3-thienyl      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 737 1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 738 1H-1,2,4-triazoly       4-FPh 0 H H H H H 739 2-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 740 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 741 3-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 742 4-pyridyl 4-FPh 0      H H H H H 743 -n-C.sub.4                                                 P       F.sub.9 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 744 4-IPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2h 0 H H H H H 745      3,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 746 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 747 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 748 2-Cl(4-F)      -Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 749 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 750 4-CH.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 751 3-CH.sub.3Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 752 2-CH.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      753 2-CF.sub.3 Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 133-137 754 3-CF.sub.3Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 77-84 755 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 756 2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 757 3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 758 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      759 3-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 171-173 760 4-EtOPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 761 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 762      2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 763 4-PhPh 2,4-Cl.sub      .2Ph 0 H H H H H 764 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 765      2-Cl-3-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 766 1-imidazoyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 767 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 768      2-pyridyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 769 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 770 3-pyridyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 771 4-pyridyl      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 772 -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      H H 773 4-IPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 774 3,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      775 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 776 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H      H H 777 2-Cl(4-F)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 778 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H      H H H H 779 4-CH.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 780 3-CH.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H      H H H H 781 2-CH.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 782 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H      H H H H 43-49 783 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 109-112 784 4-CH.sub.3      OPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 111-113 785 2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 786      3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 787 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      788 3-BrPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 119-121 789 4-EtOPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 790      2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 791 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 792 4-PhPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 793 5-Cl-2-thienyl      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 794 2-Cl-3-thienyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 795 1-imidazoyl      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 796 1H-1,2,4-triazoly-1-yl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 797      2-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 798 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 799      3-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 800 4-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.a      f 801 -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 802 4-IPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 803 3,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 804 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 805 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      806 2-Cl(4-F)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 807 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub      .2Ph 0 H H H H H 808 4-CH.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 129-130.5      809 3-CH.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 810 2-CH.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph       0 H H H H H 811 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 113-116 812      3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 123-124 813 4-CH.sub.3 OPh      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 88-89 814 2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      H H 815 3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 173-175 816 2,5-Cl.sub.2P      h 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 817 3-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 103-107      818 4-EtOPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 819 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 820 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 821 4-PhPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 822 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2,4-F.sub      .2Ph 0 H H H H H 823 2-Cl-3-thienyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 824      1-imidazoyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 825 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 826 2-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 827      5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 828 3-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H 829 4-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 830 -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 831 2-FPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 832 3-FPh 4-BrPh      0 H H H H H 833 3-ClPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 834 4-BrPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H      835 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 836 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H      H 837 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 838 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H      H 839 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 840 2-FPh 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 841    P      3-Fh 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 842 3-ClPh 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 843 4-BrPh 4-IPh 0 H      H H H H 844 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 845 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-IPh 0 H      H H H H 846 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 847 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-IPh 0 H H      H H H 848 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 849 2-FPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H      H H 850 3-FPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 851 3-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H      H 852 4-BrPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 853 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H      H H H H 854 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 855 2-CF.sub.3Ph      2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 856 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 857      4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 858 4-(4-FPh)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H      859 4-(2-ClPh)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 860 3-(3-CF.sub.3Ph)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 861 3-(2,4-F.sub.2Ph)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 862      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 863 4-CH.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H      H H H H 178-181.5 864 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 865 3-CF.sub.      3Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 866 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H      867 2-FPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 868 3-FPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H      H 869 4-ClPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 870 4-BrPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H      H H H 871 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 872 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 873 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H      874 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 875 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3  P      Oh 0 H H H H H 876 Ph 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 877 2-FPh 2-CH.sub.3      OPh 0 H H H H H 878 3-FPh 2-CH.sub.3       OPh 0 H H H H H 879 4-FPh 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 56-70      (138- 139.5 .H.sub.2 C.sub.2 O.sub.4) 880 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0      H H H H H 881 2-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 882 3-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3      OPh 0 H H H H H 883 4-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 884 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 885 4-BrPh 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 886      2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 887 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3 OPh      0 H H H H H 888 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3       OPh 0 H H H H H 889 Ph 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 890 2-FPh 4-CF.sub.3  P      Oh 0 H H H H H 891 3-FPh 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 892 4-FPh 4-CF.sub.3      OPh 0 H H H H H 893 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 894 2-ClPh      4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 895 3-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 896     P      4-Clh 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 897 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H      H H H 898 4-BrPh 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 899 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CF.sub.3  P      Oh 0 H H H H H 900 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CF.sub.3                               P       OPh 0 H H H H H 901 4-CF.sub.3h 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 902 2-FPh      3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 903 3-FPh 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 904      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 905 3-ClPh 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 110-11 906 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 907 4-BrPh      3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 908 2-CF.sub.3Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      909 3-CF.sub.3Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 910 4-CF.sub.3Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 911 Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 912 2-FPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H 913 3-FPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 914 4-FPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H 915 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 916 2-ClPh      2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 917 3-ClPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 918      4-ClPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 919 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 920 4-BrPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 921 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph       0 H H H H H 922 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 923 4-CF.sub.3Ph      2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 924 Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 925 2-FPh      2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 926 3-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 927      4-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 928 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 929 2-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 930 3-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H 931 4-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 932 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 933 4-BrPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 934      2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 935 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 936 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 937 Ph 2,4,6-F.su      b.3Ph 0 H H H H H 938 2-FPh 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 939 3-FPh      2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 940 4-FPh 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 941      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 942 2-Cl Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0      H H H H H 943 3-ClPh 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 944 4-ClPh 2,4,6-F.sub.3P      h 0 H H H H H 945 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 946 4-BrPh      2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 947 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H      948 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 949 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,6-F.sub      .3Ph 0 H H H H H 950 Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 951 2-FPh 2,4,5-F.sub      .3Ph 0 H H H H H 952 3-FPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 953 4-FPh      2.4.5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 954 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H      H 955 2-ClPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 956 3-ClPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H      H H H H 957 4-ClPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 958 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2,4,5-F.sub. 3Ph 0 H H H H H 959 4-BrPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 960      2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 961 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph       0 H H H H H 962 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 963 2-FPh      2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 964 3-FPh 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 965 2,4-F.sub.2Ph       2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 966 3-ClPh 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 967 2,4-Cl.sub.      2Ph 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 968 4-BrPh 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 969      2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 970 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H      H H 971 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 972 Ph 4-F-1-naphthyl 0 H H      H H H 973 2-FPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 974 3-FPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H      975 4-FPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 976 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H      H 977 2-ClPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 978 3-ClPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H      979 4-ClPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 980 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1-naphthyl 0 H H H      H H 981 4-BrPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 982 2-CF.sub.3Ph 1-naphthyl 0 H H      H H H 983 3-CF.sub.3Ph 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 984 4-CF.sub.3Ph 1-naphthyl       0 H H H H H 985 Ph 6-Cl-2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 986 2-FPh 2-naphthyl 0 H      H H H H 987 3-FPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 988 4-FPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H      H 989 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 990 2-ClPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H      H H 991 3-ClPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 992 4-ClPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H      993 2,4,-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 994 4-BrPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H      H H 995 2-CF.sub. 3Ph 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 996 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-naphthyl      0 H H H H H 997 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 998 Ph PhCH.sub.2 0      H H H H H 999 2-FPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1000 3-FPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H      H H 1001 4-FPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1002 2,4-F.sub.2Ph PhCH.sub.2 0 H      H H H H 1003 2-ClPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1004 3-ClPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H      H H H 1005 4-ClPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1006 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph PhCH.sub.2      0 H H H H H 1007 4-BrPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1008 2-CF.sub.3Ph      PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1009 3-CF.sub.3Ph PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1010      4-CF.sub.3Ph PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1011 Ph PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H      1012 2-FPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1013 3-FPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H      H H 1014 4-FPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1015 2,4-F.sub.2Ph PhCH(CH.sub.      3) 0 H H H H H 1016 2-ClPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1017 3-ClPh      PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1018 4-ClPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1019      2.4-Cl.sub.2Ph PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1020 4-BrPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H      H H H H 1021 2-CF.sub.3Ph PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1022 3-CF.sub.3Ph      PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1023 4-CF.sub.3Ph PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H      1024 Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1025 2-FPh PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0      H H H H H 1026 3-FPh PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1027 4-FPh PhC(CH.su      b.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1028 2,4-F.sub.2Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H      H 1029 2-ClPh PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1030 3-ClPh PhC(CH.sub.3).s      ub.2 0 H H H H H 1031 4-ClPh PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1032      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1033 4-BrPh PhC(CH.sub.3).      sub.2 0 H H H H H 1034 2-CF.sub.3Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1035      3-CF.sub.3Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1036 4-CF.sub.3Ph PhC(CH.sub      .3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1037 Ph 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1038      2-FPh 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1039 3-FPh 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).su      b.2 0 H H H H H 1040 4-FPh 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.      x 1041 2,4-F.sub. 2Ph 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1042 2-ClPh      4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1043 3-ClPh 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2      0 H H H H H 1044 4-ClPh 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1045      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1046 4-BrPh 4-ClPhC(CH      .sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1047 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H      H H H H 1048 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1049      4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-ClPhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1050 Ph 2-thienyl 0 H H      H H H 127-129 1051 2-FPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1052 3-FPh 2-thienyl 0 H      H H H H 1053 4-FPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 125-134 1054 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1055 2-ClPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1056 3-ClPh      2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 110 1057 4-ClPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 141-143 1058      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.y 1059 4-BrPh 2-thienyl 0      H H H H H 1060 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1061 3-CF.sub.3Ph      2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1062 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1063 Ph      3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1064 2-FPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1065 3-FPh      3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1066 4-FPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1067 2,4-F.sub.2Ph       3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1068 2-ClPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1069 3-ClPh      3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1070 4-ClPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1071 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1072 4-BrPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1073 2-CF.sub.3P      h 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1074 3-CF.sub.3Ph 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1075      4-CF.sub.3Ph 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1076 2-FPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1077 3-FPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1078 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-Cl-3-thienyl      0 H H H H H 1079 3-ClPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1080 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1081 4-BrPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1082      2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1083 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-3-thienyl      0 H H H H H 1084 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1085 2-FPh      5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1086 3-FPh 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1087      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1088 3-ClPh 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H      H H H H 111-112 1089 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 103-106      1090 4-BrPh 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1091 2-CF.sub.3Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl      0 H H H H H 1092 3-CF.sub.3Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.z      1093 4-CF.sub.3Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1094 Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2      -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.aa 1095 2-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0      H H H H H 1096 3-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1097 4-FPh      2,5-Cl.sub.2       -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 60-62 1098 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl      0 H H H H H 1099 2-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.ab      1100 3-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 54-57 1101 4-ClPh      2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.ac 1102 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2,5-Cl.sub.2       -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.ad 1103 4-BrPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl      0 H H H H H 1104 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1105      3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.ae 1106      4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2       -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1107 Ph 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1108 2-FPh      5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1109 3-FPh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1110 4-FPh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1111 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 5-bromo-2-thi      enyl 0 H H H H H 1112 2-ClPh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1113 3-ClPh      5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1114 4-ClPh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1115 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1116 4-BrPh 5-bromo-2-t      hienyl 0 H H H H H 1117 2-CF.sub.3Ph 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1118      3-CF.sub.3 -Ph 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1119 4-CF.sub.3 -Ph      5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1120 Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1121 2-F-Ph      2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1122 3-F-Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1123 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1124 2-Cl-Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1125 3-Cl-Ph      2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1126 4-Cl-Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1127 2,4-Cl.sub.      2Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1128 4-Br-Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1129      2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1130 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1131 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1132 Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1133 2-F-Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1134 3-F-Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1135      4-F-Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1136 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1137 2-Cl-Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1138 3-Cl-Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1139 4-Cl-Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1140 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H      H H H 1141 4-Br-Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1142 2-CF.sub.3 -Ph 3-pyridyl 0      H H H H H 1143 3-CF.sub.3 -Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1144 4-CF.sub.3Ph      3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1145 Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1146 2-F-Ph 4-pyridyl       0 H H H H H 1147 3-F-Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1148 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1149 2-Cl-Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1150 3-Cl-Ph      4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1151 4-Cl-Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1152 2,4-Cl.sub.      2Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1153 4-Br-Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1154      2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1155 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1156 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1157 Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H      H H 1158 2-F-Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1159 3-F-Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0      H H H H H 1160 4-F-Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1161 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1162 2-Cl-Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1163      3-Cl-Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1164 4-Cl-Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1165 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1166 4-Br-Ph 2-Cl-3-pyri      dyl 0 H H H H H 1167 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1168      3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1169 4-CF.sub. 3Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl       0 H H H H H 1170 Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1171 2-F-Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridy      l 0 H H H H H 1172 3-F-Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1173 4-F-Ph      3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1174 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1175 2-Cl-Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1176 3-Cl-Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H      H H H H 1177 4-Cl-Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1178 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1179 4-Br-Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1180      2-CF.sub.3Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1181 3-CF.sub.3Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl      0 H H H H H 1182 4-CF.sub.3Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1183 2-F-Ph      5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1184 3-F-Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1185      2,4-F-Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1186 3-Cl-Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H      H H 1187 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1188 4-Br-Ph 5-Cl-2-py      ridyl 0 H H H H H 1189 2-CF.sub.3Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1190      3-CF.sub.3 Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1191 4-CF.sub.3Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl       0 H H H H H 1192 Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1193 2-F-Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridy      l 0 H H H H H 1194 3-F-Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1195 4-F-Ph      6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1196 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1197 2-Cl-Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1198 3-Cl-Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H      H H H H 1199 4-Cl-Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1200 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1201 4-Br-Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1202      2-CF.sub.3Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1203 3-CF.sub.3Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl      0 H H H H H 1204 4-CF.sub.3Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1205 2-thienyl      2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1206 3-thienyl 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1207 2-Cl-3-th      ienyl 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1208 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1209 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1210 2-thienyl      3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1211 3-thienyl 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1212 2-Cl-3-th      ienyl 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1213 5-Cl-2-thienyl 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1214 2,5-Cl.sub.2       -thienyl 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1215 2-thienyl 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H      H 1216 3-thienyl 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1217 2-Cl-3-thienyl 2-Cl-3-th      ienyl 0 H H H H H 1218 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1219      2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1220 2-thienyl      5-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1221 3-thienyl 5-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1222 2-Cl-3-thienyl 5-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1223 5-Cl-2-thienyl      5-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1224 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 5-Cl-3-thienyl 0      H H H H H 1225 2-thienyl 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1226      3-thienyl 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1227 2-Cl-3-thienyl      2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1228 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2,5-Cl.sub.2      -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1229 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2,5-Cl.sub.2      -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1230 thienyl 5-F-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1231      3-pyridyl 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1232 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 5-Cl-2-pyridyl      0 H H H H H 1233 4-pyridyl 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1234 2-Cl-3-pyridyl       5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1235 2-pyridyl 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1236 4-F-Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 1237 4-F-Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H  n      --C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1238 4-F-Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1239      4-F-Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1240 4-F-Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H      H .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1241 2-Cl-Ph 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5      H 1242 2-Cl-Ph 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H -n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1243 2-Cl-Ph 4-Cl-Ph      0 H H H -n-C.sub.4       H.sub.9 H 1244 2-Cl-Ph 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1245      2-Cl-Ph 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H .sub.-s-C.sub.4       H.sub.9 H 1246 4-Cl-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph 0 H H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 1247      4-Cl-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph 0 H H H .sub.-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1248 4-Cl-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph 0 H H H .sub.-n-C.sub.4       H.sub.9 H 1249 4-Cl-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph 0 H H H .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7      H 1250 4-Cl-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph 0 H H H .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1251      Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 1252 Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H -n-C.sub.3      H.sub.7 H 1253 Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1254 Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H      H H .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1255 Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H .sub.-s-C.sub.4      H.sub.9 H 1256 4-F-Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H CH.sub.3 H 1257 4-F-Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H      H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 1258 4-F-Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H F H 166-167 1259 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph 0 H H H F CH.sub.3 1260 4-F-Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H F F 145-147 1261      4-Cl-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H CH.sub.3 H 1262 4-Cl-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0      H H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 1263 4-Cl-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H F H 1264      4-Cl-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H F CH.sub.3 1265 4-Cl-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0      H H H F F 1266 2-Cl-Ph 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H CH.sub.3 H 1267 2-Cl-Ph 4-Cl-Ph 0      H H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 1268 2-Cl-Ph 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H F H 1269 2-Cl-Ph      4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H F CH.sub.3 1270 2-Cl-Ph 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H F F 1271 Ph      4-F-Ph 0 H H H CH.sub.3 H 1272 Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 1273      Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H F H 1274 Ph 4-F-Ph 0 H H H F CH.sub.3 1275 Ph 4-F-Ph 0      H H H F F 1997 Ph 4-.sub.-t-Bu-Ph 0 H H H H H 112-114 1998 4-F-Ph      2,6-F.sub.2 -Ph 0 H H H H H 110-116 1999 4-F-Ph 3-CH.sub.3 -4-Cl-Ph 0 H      H H H H 127.5-129   2000 4-F-Ph 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 0 H H H H H 105-107 2001      4-F-Ph 4-CN-Ph 0 H H H H H 137-139 2002 4-F-Ph      CF.sub.3 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.ag 2003 2-CF.sub.3Ph 3-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H      H H (oil).sup.ah 2004 4-CH.sub.3Ph 2-F-Ph 0 H H H H H 115-118 2005      4-CH.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 0 H H H H H 111-116 2006 Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H      CH.sub.3 H H 67-72 2007 Ph 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H CH.sub.3 H H 110.5-111   2008      4-F-Ph 2-F-Ph 0 H H CH.sub.3 H H 67-72 2009 4-F-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph 0 H H      CH.sub.3 H H (oil).sup.ai 2010 2-Cl-3-pyridyl, N-oxide 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H H      H (HCl salt).sup.aj 2011 4-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph 0 H H H H H      (oil).sup.ak 2012 4-Cl-3-pyridyl 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H H H 172-174 2013      4-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.al 2014 4-CH.sub.3      S-3-1 pyridyl 4-Cl-Ph 0 H H H H H 138-140 2015 2-Cl-4-pyridyl 4-Cl-Ph 0      H H H H H (2HCl salt 170-175) 2016 2-CH.sub.3 -Ph 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 0 H H H H      .sup.a NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.70 (q, J=14Hz, 2H), 4.90 (s, 1H), 5.40      (s, 1H), 5.55 (s, 1H), 6.8-7.0 (m, 4H), 7.2-7.4 (m, 4H), 7.8 (bs, 2H).      .sup.b NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.8 (q, 2H), 5.2 (s, 1H), 5.3 (s,1H), 5.      (s, 1H), 6.9-7.6 (m, 8H), 7.8 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H).      .sup.c NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.70 (q, J=13Hz, 2H), 4.85 (s, 1H), 5.35      (s, 1H), 5.55 (s, 1H), 6.85-7.4 (m, 8H), 7.7 (s, H), 7.9 (s, 1H).      .sup.d NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.60 (q, J=12Hz, 2H), 5.0 (s, 1H), 5.40      (s, 1H), 5.55 (s, 1H), 6.8 (1/2 of ABq, J=10Hz, 2H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 7.3      (1/2 of ABq, J=10Hz, 2H), 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H).      .sup.e NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6, 4.8 (ABq, J=14Hz, 2H), 4.9 (br s,      3H), 5.3 (s, 1H), 5.6 (s, 1H), 6.8 (d, 1H), 7.0 (m, 3H), 7.4 (m, 3H), 7.8      (s, 1H), 7.9 (s, 1H).      .sup.f NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 1.3 (s, 9H), 4.7 (q, 2H), 4.6 (s, 1H),      5.0 (s, 1H), 5.4 (s, 1H), 6.8-7.4 (9H), 7.8 (s, 1H).      .sup.g NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.7, 4.8 (ABq, J=12Hz, 2H), 6.7-7.5 (m,      14H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H).      .sup.h NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 3.45 (s, 3H), 4.75 (ABq, J=18Hz, 14Hz,      2H), 4.6 (m, 2H), 6.8-7.0 (m, 4H), 7.05-7.25 (m, 4H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 8.25      (s, 1H).      .sup.i NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.0 (dd, 14, 4Hz, 1H), 4.3 (dd, 14, 4Hz,      1H), 4.6 (d, 13Hz, 1H), 4.9 (d, 13Hz, 1H), 5.1 (d, 1H), 5.3 (d, 1H), 5.55      (s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 5.85 (m, 1H), 6.8-7.0 (m, 4H), 7.05-7.2 (m, 4H),      8.05 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H).      .sup.j NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 1.90 (s, 3H), 4.80 (1/2 of ABq, J=14Hz,      1H), 5.65 (1/2 of ABq, J= 14Hz, 1H), 5.55 (s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 6.75-7.0      (m, 4H), 7.0-7.2 (t, 2H), 7.25-7.4 (m, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H).      .sup.k NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.03, 4.11 (ABq, J=11Hz, 2H), 4.25 (s,      1H, OH), 4.39 (s, 1H, OH), 4.54, 4.81 (ABq, J=14Hz, 2H), 5.31, 5.33 (2      sharp s, 1H each), 7.25-7.40 (m, 4H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H).      .sup.l NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.03 (s, 1H, OH), 4.0-4.2 (m, 2H), 4.57,      4.85 (ABq, J=15Hz, 2H), 5.3-5.35 (m, 2H), 5.7-5.9 (broad s, 1H, OH),      7.3-7.6 (m, 4H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H).      .sup.m NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.10 (s, 6H), 2.52, 3.03 (ABq, J=12Hz,      2H), 4.41, 4.78 (ABq, J=15Hz, 2H), 5.19 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 6.9-7.2 (m      2H), 7.4-7.6 (m, 2H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H).      .sup.n NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.11 (s, 6H), 2.61, 3.11 (ABq, J=12Hz,      2H), 4.50, 4.90 (ABq, J=13Hz, 2H), 5.13 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s,      4H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H).      .sup.o NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.5-3.1 (m,      2H), 4.44, 4.85 (ABq, J=14Hz, 2H), 5.0-5.5 (m, 2H), 7.3-7.8 (m, 9H), 7.97      (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H, OH), 8.50 (s, 1H).      .sup.p NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (d, 1/2 of ABq, 1H), 4.9 (d, 1/2 of      ABq, 1H), 5.0 (s, 1H), 5.3 (two s, 2H), 6.9-7.6 (m, 9H), 7.8 (two s, 2H).      .sup.q NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 1.0 (t, 3H), 1.2 (s, 1H), 1.6 (m, 2H),      4.2 (ABq, 2H), 5.1 (s, 1H), 5.4 (s, 1H), 6.9-7.1 (m, 4H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 8.      (s, 1H).      .sup.r NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (AB, 2H), 4.6 (d, 1H), 5.3 (s, 1H),      5.5 (s, 1H), 7.2 (m, 1H), 7.6 (m, 7H), 7.7 (m, 1H), 7.7 (s, 1H), 7.8 (s,      1H).      .sup.s NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (1/2 of AB, J=13, 1H), 5.0 (1/2 of      AB, J=13, 1H), 5.2 (s, 1H), 5.3 (s, 1H), 5.4 (s, 1H), 7.0 (m, 2H), 7.2 (m      1H), 7.4 (m, 5H), 7.8 (s, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H).      .sup.t NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (1/2 of ABq, 1H), 5.3 (s), 5.4 (1/2      of ABq + s + br, 4H total), 7.1 (m, 1H), 7.3 (m, 1H), 7.5 (m, 5H), 7.8 (s      2H).      .sup.u NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.4 (1/2 of AB, 1H), 5.7 (1/2 of AB, 1H)      5.1 (s, 1H), 5.3 (s, 1H), 5.4 (s, 1H), 7.2 (m, 3H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 7.4 (d,      1H), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.7 (s, 1H), 7.9 (s, 1H).      .sup.v NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.4 (s, 2H), 4.8 (s, 1H) 5.1 (s, 1H), 5.      (s, 1H), 6.3 (d, 1H), 6.5 (d, 1H), 6.8-7.2 (m, 4H), 7.6 (s, 1H), 7.7 (s,      1H).      .sup.w NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.7 (dd, 2H), 5.4 (s, 1H), 5.6 (s, 1H),      6.7 (d, 1H), 7.0 (d, 1H), 7.2 (m), 8.0 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H).      .sup.x NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 1.6 (two s, 6H total), 4.3 (1/2 of ABq,      1H), 4.6 (1/2 of ABq, 1H), 5.0 (d, 1H), 5.2 (d, 1H), 5.3 (s, 1H), 6.7-7.6      (m, 8H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H).      .sup.y NMR: (CDCl.sub.3 ) δ 4.7 (s, 2H), 5.3 (s, 1H), 5.8 (s, 1H),      6.9 (m, 3H), 7.1 (m, 1H), 7.2 (m, 1H), 7.4 (s, 1H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s,      1H).      .sup.z NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (dd, 2H), 5.2 (s, 1H), 5.4 (s, 1H),      5.6 (s, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 6.8 (d, 1H), 7.4-7.6 (m, 4H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 7.9      (s, 1H).      .sup.aa NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (d, 1H), 5.0 (d, 1H), 5.2 (s, 1H),      5.34 (s, 1H), 5.4 (s, 1H), 6.8 (s, 1H), 7.2 (m, 5H), 7.9 (s, 2H).      .sup.ab NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.4 (d, 1H), 5.3 (d, 1H), 5.3 (s, 1H),      5.6 (s, 1H), 6.8 (s, 1H), 7.2-7.4 (m, 4H), 7.8 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H).      .sup.ac NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (d, 1H), 5.1 (d, 1H), 5.3 (s, 1H),      5.35 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 6.8 (s, 1H), 7.2 (m, 4H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s      1H).      .sup.ad NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (d, 1H), 5.3 (d, 1H), 5.3 (s, 1H),      5.6 (s, 1H), 6.8 (s, 1H), 7.2 (m, 2H), 7.4 (s, 1H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s,      1H).      .sup.af NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.7 (bs, 1H), 4.9 (bs, 1H), 5.33 (2s,      2H), 6.75 (d, 2H), 7.12 (m, 4H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H)      8.33 (d, 2H).      .sup.ag NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (s, 2H), 5.4 (s, 1H), 5.5 (s, 1H),      5.8 (s, 1H), 6.8-7.0 (m, 3H), 7.3-7.4 (m, 1H), 8.0, 8.1 (two s, 2H).      .sup.ah NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (ABq, 2H), 5.2 (s, OH), 5.3 (s, 1H)      5.4 (s, 1H), 7.1-7.7 (m, 8H), 7.7 (s, 1H), 7.8 (s, 1H).      .sup.ai NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 3.6 (s, 3H), 4.7-5.0 (ABq, 2H), 5.4 (s,      1H), 5.7 (s, 1H), 6.6-7.2 (m), 7.7 (s, 1H), 7.8 (s, 1H).      .sup.aj NMR: (free base, CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.77 (s, 2H), 5.27 (s, 1H),      5.33 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 6.72 (d, 1H), 7.00 (t, 1H), 7.32 (ABq, 4H),      7.77 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H).      .sup.ak NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.63 (d, 1H), 5.03 (d, 1H), 5.30 (s,      1H), 5.42 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 6.75 (m, 2H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 7.43 (q, 1H)      7.67 (dd, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H).      .sup.al NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.67 (d, 1H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s,      1H), 5.45 (d, 2H), 7.00-7.27 (m, 3H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.67-7.83 (m, 3H),      8.33 (d, 1H).      .sup.am NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.7 (1/2 of ABq, 1H), 5.0 (1/2 of ABq,      1H), 5.3 (s, 2H), 6.0 (s, 1H), 6.8 (m, 2H), 7.3-7.6 (m, 6H), 7.7 (s, 1H),      7.8 (d, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 8.6 (d, 1H), 8.7 (s, 1H).      .sup.an NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6 (1/2 of ABq, 1H), 5.0 (1/2 of ABq,      1H), 5.2-5.3 (three s, 3H), 6.8 (m, 2H), 7.5 (m, 6H), 7.8 (m, 3H), 8.6 (d      1H), 8.8 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLES 1276 and 1267a Preparation of the (S)-enantiomer of Example 49

The compound of Example 49 (1.5 g) and 1.5 g of l-α-bromocamphor-π-sulfonic acid was dissolved in 75 ml of acetonitrile and refluxed for 2 hours. The solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stand for 14 hours. Filtration of the resulting solids followed by recrystallization from an additional portion of acetonitrile, yielded 1.28 g of white solid, mp 216°-217°; [α]_(D) ²⁵ =-104° (C=1; DMSO).

The acetonitrile can be evaporated to yield the adduct having a (+)- rotation (Example 1276a). This compound can be recrystallized from an ether/acetone mixture to yield a solid, that on treatment with aqueous NaHCO₃ yields material identical by NMR to that of Example 49.

The solid was suspended in 50 ml of saturated NaHCO₃ solution and stirred vigorously until the evolution of gas ceased (1-2 hours). The mixture was extracted twice with 50 ml of CHCl₃. The organic layers were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na₂ SO₄ and the solvent removed in vacuo. This yielded 750 mg of a white solid (Example 1276) having an 'H NMR identical to that of the compound of Example 49, mp=82°-83°; [α]_(D) ²⁵ =-62° (C=1; CHCl₃).

These compounds and other compounds which were resolved as described above are shown in Table 2.

                                      TABLE 2                                      __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR33##                                                                     Ex.                                                                            No.   A        B        n R R.sup.1                                                                          R.sup.2                                                                          R.sup.3                                                                          R.sup.4                                                                          M.P. °C.                                                                     [α].sub.D.sup.25                __________________________________________________________________________     1276                                                                                  ##STR34##                                                                               ##STR35##                                                                              O H H H H H  82-83                                                                              -62°                           1276a.sup.(1)                                                                         ##STR36##                                                                               ##STR37##                                                                              O H H H H H  83-84                                                                              +60°                           1277.sup.(2)                                                                          ##STR38##                                                                               ##STR39##                                                                              O H H H H H  60-61 (HCl salt 181-184                                                            -67°                           1277a.sup.(1), (2)                                                                    ##STR40##                                                                               ##STR41##                                                                              O H H H H H  60-62                                                                              +66°                           __________________________________________________________________________      *denotes chiral center                                                         .sup.(1) substitute dα-bromocamphor-π-sulfonic acid                   .sup.(2) use a 3 parts ether  1 part acetone mixture as solvent.         

EXAMPLE 1278 Preparation of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1(5-mercapto-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-1-ol

To a solution of 1.24 g (0.004 mol) of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol in 15 mL of THF at -70° was added 5.2 mL (0.008 mol) of a 1.55M solution of n-butyllithium in hexanes over 5 minutes. After 30 minutes, 0.13 g (0.004 mol) of sulfur was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over 1 h, then quenched with 8 mL of 1N HCl. After pouring into saturated NH₄ Cl, the mixture was extracted with 2× ether and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂ SO₄ and evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using 2:13:85 methanol/ether/methylene chloride to give 0.85 g of the title compound, m.p. 54°-58°: NMR (CDCl₃) δ4.7 (ABq, 2H), 5.0 (s, 1H, OH), 5.3 (s, 1H, vinyl), 5.5 (s, 1H, vinyl), 7.0 (m, 4H), 7.2 (m, 3H), 7.5 (m, 2H), 7.7 (s, 1H, triazole proton), 12.5 (brs, 1H, SH); IR (methylene chloride) 3500-3000 (br), 1590, 1500, 1465, 1230, 1162, 1109, 825 cm⁻¹ ; MS: highest m/e 341.

The compound shown in Table 3 with E being a bond were prepared or can be prepared by the methods described above.

                                      TABLE 3*                                     __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR42##                                                                     Ex.                                                                            No. A      B      R R.sup.1                                                                          R.sup.2                                                                          R.sup.4                                                                          Q             M.P. °C.                        __________________________________________________________________________     1278                                                                               Ph     4-FPh  H H H H SH            54-58                                  1279                                                                               Ph     Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1280                                                                               Ph     2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1281                                                                               Ph     2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1282                                                                               Ph     4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1283                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1284                                                                               Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1285                                                                               2-FPh  Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1286                                                                               2-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1287                                                                               2-FPh  4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1288                                                                               2-FPh  2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1289                                                                               2-FPh  4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1290                                                                               2-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1291                                                                               2-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1292                                                                               3-FPh  Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1293                                                                               3-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1294                                                                               3-FPh  4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1295                                                                               3-FPh  2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1296                                                                               3-FPh  4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1297                                                                               3-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1298                                                                               3-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1299                                                                               4-FPh  Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1300                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SH            144.5-148                              1301                                                                               4-FPh  4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1302                                                                               4-FPh  2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1303                                                                               4-FPh  4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1304                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH            (foam).sup.a                           1305                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1306                                                                               2-ClPh Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1307                                                                               2-Cl Ph                                                                               2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1308                                                                               2-ClPh 4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1309                                                                               2-ClPh 2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1310                                                                               2-ClPh 4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1311                                                                               2-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1312                                                                               2-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1313                                                                               3-ClPh Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1314                                                                               3-ClPh 2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1315                                                                               3-ClPh 4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1316                                                                               3-ClPh 2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1317                                                                               3-ClPh 4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1318                                                                               3-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1319                                                                               3-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1320                                                                               4-ClPh Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1321                                                                               4-ClPh 2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1322                                                                               4-ClPh 4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1323                                                                               4-ClPh 2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1324                                                                               4-ClPh 4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1325                                                                               4-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1326                                                                               4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1327                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1328                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1329                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1330                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1331                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1332                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1333                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1334                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1335                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1336                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1337                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1338                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1339                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1340                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1341                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1342                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1343                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1344                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1345                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1346                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1347                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1348                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        Ph     H H H H SH                                                   1349                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1350                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        4-FPh  H H H H SH                                                   1351                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1352                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        4-ClPh H H H H SH                                                   1353                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SH                                                   1354                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H SH                                                   1355                                                                               Ph     Ph     H H H H I                                                    1356                                                                               Ph     2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1357                                                                               Ph     4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1358                                                                               Ph     2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1359                                                                               Ph     4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1360                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1361                                                                               Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1362                                                                               2-FPh  Ph     H H H H I                                                    1363                                                                               2-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1364                                                                               2-FPh  4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1365                                                                               2-FPh  2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1366                                                                               2-FPh  4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1367                                                                               2-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1368                                                                               2-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1369                                                                               3-FPh  Ph     H H H H I                                                    1370                                                                               3-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1371                                                                               3-FPh  4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1372                                                                               3-FPh  2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1373                                                                               3-FPh  4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1374                                                                               3-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1375                                                                               3-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1376                                                                               4-FPh  Ph     H H H H I                                                    1377                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H I               96-97.5                              1378                                                                               4-FPh  4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1379                                                                               4-FPh  2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1380                                                                               4-FPh  4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1381                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I             (foam).sup.b                           1382                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1383                                                                               2-ClPh Ph     H H H H I                                                    1384                                                                               2-ClPh 2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1385                                                                               2-ClPh 4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1386                                                                               2-ClPh 2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1387                                                                               2-ClPh 4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1388                                                                               2-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1389                                                                               2-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1390                                                                               3-ClPh Ph     H H H H I                                                    1391                                                                               3-ClPh 2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1392                                                                               3-ClPh 4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1393                                                                               3-ClPh 2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1394                                                                               3-ClPh 4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1395                                                                               3-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1396                                                                               3-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1397                                                                               4-ClPh Ph     H H H H I                                                    1398                                                                               4-ClPh 2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1399                                                                               4-ClPh 4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1400                                                                               4-ClPh 2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1401                                                                               4-ClPh 4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1402                                                                               4-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1403                                                                               4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1404                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          Ph     H H H H I                                                    1405                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1406                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1407                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1408                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1409                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1410                                                                               2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1411                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          Ph     H H H H I                                                    1412                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1413                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1414                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1415                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1416                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1417                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1418                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         Ph     H H H H I                                                    1419                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1420                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1421                                                                               2,4-F.sub. 2Ph                                                                        2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1422                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1423                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1424                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1425                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        Ph     H H H H I                                                    1426                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1427                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        4-FPh  H H H H I                                                    1428                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1429                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        4-ClPh H H H H I                                                    1430                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H I                                                    1431                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        H H H H I                                                    1432                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SS                                                   1433                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SS                                                   1434                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SS                                                   1435                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SSCH.sub.3                                           1436                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SSCH.sub.3                                           1437                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SSCH.sub.3                                           1438                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub. 2Ph                                                                        H H H H                                                                                 ##STR43##                                           1439                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR44##                                           1440                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H                                                                                 ##STR45##                                           1441                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H                                                                                 ##STR46##                                           1442                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR47##                                           1443                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H                                                                                 ##STR48##                                           1444                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H Cl                                                   1445                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H Cl                                                   1446                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H Cl                                                   1447                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H CHO                                                  1448                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H CHO                                                  1449                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H CHO                                                  1450                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SCH.sub.2 CN                                         1451                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SCH.sub.2 CN  oil.sup.c                              1452                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        H H H H SCH.sub.2 CN                                         1453                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SCH.sub.2 SCN                                        1454                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SCH.sub.2 SCN                                        1455                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SCH.sub.2 SCN                                        1456                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SCCl.sub.3                                           1457                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SCCl.sub.3                                           1458                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         H H H H SCCl.sub.3                                           1459                                                                               Ph     4-FPh  H H H H S -n-Bu       semi-solid.sup.d                       1460                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H F                                                    1461                                                                               4-FPh  4-FPh  H H H H Br                                                   1462                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR49##                                           1463                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR50##                                           1464                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR51##                                           1465                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR52##                                           1466                                                                               4-FPh  2-F Ph H H H H SCF.sub.2 H                                          1467                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 H                                 1468*                                                                              4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR53##    (oil).sup.e                            1469*                                                                              4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR54##    (oil).sup.f                            1470                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR55##                                           1471                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR56##                                           1472                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR57##                                           1473                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR58##                                           1474                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR59##                                           1475                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR60##                                           1476                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR61##                                           1477                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR62##                                           1478                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR63##                                           1479                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR64##                                           1480                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR65##                                           1481                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR66##                                           1482                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H                                                                                 ##STR67##                                           1483                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SCN                                                  1484                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SSCH.sub.2 Ph                                        1485                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SS-allyl                                             1486                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  H H H H SSPh                                                 __________________________________________________________________________      *All compounds in this table are compounds in which E is a bond except         1468 and 1469 in which E is an oxygen atom.                                    .sup.a NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.9 (s, 2H); 5.1 (s, 1H); 5.2 (s, 1H);        5.3 (s, 1H); 6.7 (m, 2H); 6.9 (m, 2H); 7.2 (m, 2H); 7.5 (m, 1H); 7.6 (s,       1H); 12.2 (brs, 1H).                                                           .sup.b NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.7 (ABq, 2H); 5.3 (s, 2H); 5.8 (s, 1H);      6.7 (m, 2H); 6.9 (m, 2H); 7.3 (m, 2H); 7.5 (m, 1H); 7.8 (s, 1H).               .sup.c NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 3.8 (ABq, 2H); 4.7 (ABq, 2H); 5.2 (s,         1H); 5.3 (two s, 2H); 6.9-7.2 (m, 4H); 7.2-7.4 (m, 3H); 7.5 (m, 1H); 7.8       (s, 1H).                                                                       .sup.d NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 0.92 (t, 3H); 1.4-1.7 (m, 4H); 3.1 (t,        2H); 4.5 (ABq, 2H); 5.4 (two s, 2H); 5.8 (s, 1H); 7.0 (m, 4H); 7.2 (m,         3H); 7.5 (m, 2H); 7.8 (s, 1H).                                                 .sup.e NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.7-3.5 (m, 2H); 4.3 (s, 1H); 4.4 (m,         2H); 5.2 (m, 2H); 6.8-7.4 (m, 8H); 7.9 (m, 1H).                                .sup.f NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.7-3.4 (m, 2H); 4.2 (d, 1H); 4.5 (ABq,       2H); 5.3 (m, 2H); 6.8-7.4 (m, 8H); 7.9 (d, 1H).                          

EXAMPLE 1487 Preparation of 2,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanol

2,3-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-butene-2-ol (1.0 g) was dissolved in 50 ml of anhydrous benzene and stirred under nitrogen. To this solution was added 0.012 g of vanadium acetonylacetonate. The solution was then refluxed and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.44 g dissolved in 5 ml of anhydrous benzene) was added dropwise over 10 minutes. The reaction was refluxed for one additional hour and then cooled to ambient temperature. The benzene was removed in vacuo and the residue chromatographed on silica gel (2% MeOH/CH₂ Cl₂). This yielded a total of 650 mg of diastereomeric products in a 3:1 ratio. Further chromatography resulted in the separation of the diastereomers. The major isomer was a waxy white solid. NMR (CDCl₃ /TMS) δ2.60 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H); 3.48 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H); 4.70 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H); 5.25 (s, 1H); 6.8-7.3 (m, 8H); 7.55 (s, 1H); 7.90 (s, 1H).

The minor isomer was an amorphous white solid. NMR (CDCl₃ /TMS) δ2.55 (d, J=6H, 1H); 2.75 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H); 4.80, (q, J=7 Hz); 5.0 (s, 1H); 6.85-7.10 (m, 4H); 7.15-7.45 (m, 4H); 7.80 (s, 1H); 8.05 (s, 1H).

The epoxides shown in Table 4 were prepared or can be prepared by the method described in Example 1487.

                                      TABLE 4                                      __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR68##                                                                     Ex.                                                                            No.                                                                               A           B         n  R   R.sup.1                                                                            R.sup.2 R.sup.3                                                                           R.sup.4                                                                            M.P.°C.              __________________________________________________________________________     1487                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H   53-55                       1488                                                                              4-FPh       2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1489                                                                              4-FPh       4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1490                                                                              4-FPh       2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H   (semi-solid).sup.a          1491                                                                              4-FPh       4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1492                                                                              4-FPh       2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H   (110-119)                   1493                                                                              4-FPh       2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1494                                                                              4-FPh        -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1495                                                                              3-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1496                                                                              3-FPh       2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1497                                                                              3-FPh       4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1498                                                                              3-FPh       2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1499                                                                              3-FPh       4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1500                                                                              3-FPh       2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1501                                                                              3-FPh       2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1502                                                                              3-FPh        -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1503                                                                              4-ClPh      4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1504                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1505                                                                              4-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1506                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1507                                                                              4-ClPh      4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1508                                                                              4-ClPh      2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1509                                                                              4-ClPh      2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1510                                                                              4-ClPh       -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1511                                                                              2-ClPh      4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1512                                                                              2-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1513                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H   149-150 Low R.sub.f                                                            isomer                                                                         141-143 High R.sub.f                                                           isomer                      1514                                                                              2-ClPh      2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H   138-140 Isomer A                                                               152-156 Isomer B            1515                                                                              2-ClPh      4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1516                                                                              2-ClPh      2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1517                                                                              2-ClPh      2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1518                                                                              2-ClPh       -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1519                                                                              3-ClPh      4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1520                                                                              3-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1521                                                                              3-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1522                                                                              3-ClPh      2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1523                                                                              3-ClPh      4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1524                                                                              3-ClPh      2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1525                                                                              3-ClPh      2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1526                                                                              3-ClPh       -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1527                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H   88-94                       1528                                                                              Ph          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1529                                                                              Ph          4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H   156-158                     1530                                                                              Ph          2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H   87-90 Low R.sub.f                                                              isomer                                                                         148-150 High R.sub.f                                                           isomer                      1531                                                                              Ph          4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1532                                                                              Ph          2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1533                                                                              Ph          2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1534                                                                              Ph           -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1535                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1536                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1537                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1538                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1539                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1540                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1541                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1542                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                                -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1543                                                                              4-BrPh      4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1544                                                                              4-BrPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1545                                                                              4-BrPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1546                                                                              4-BrPh      2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1547                                                                              4-BrPh      4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1548                                                                              4-BrPh      2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1549                                                                              4-BrPh      2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1550                                                                              4-BrPh       -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1551                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1552                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1553                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1554                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1555                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1556                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1557                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1558                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                              -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1559                                                                              2-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1560                                                                              2-FPh       2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1561                                                                              2-FPh       4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1562                                                                              2-FPh       2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1563                                                                              2-FPh       4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1564                                                                              2-FPh       2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1565                                                                              2-FPh       2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1566                                                                              2-FPh        -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1567                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1568                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1569                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1570                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1571                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1572                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              2-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1573                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              2-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1574                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                               -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H   H   H       H  H                               1575                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1576                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                       H       H  H                               1577                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  CH.sub.3                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1578                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1579                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                       H       H  H                               1580                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  CH.sub.3                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1581                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1582                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                       H       H  H                               1583                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  CH.sub.3                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1584                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1585                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                       H       H  H                               1586                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  CH.sub.3                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1587                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                    H       H  H                               1588                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H    .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                           H       H  H                               1589                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H    -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                H       H  H                               1590                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   Ph  H       H  H                               1591                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H    .sub.-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                           H       H  H                               1592                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   Ph  H       H  H                               1593                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  CH.sub.3                                                                            .sub.-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                           H       H  H                               1594                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  CH.sub.3                                                                           Ph  H       H  H                               1595                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  (CH.sub.2).sub.3                                                                       H       H  H                               1596                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  (CH.sub.2).sub.4                                                                       H       H  H                               1597                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  (CH.sub.2).sub.5                                                                       H       H  H                               1598                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  (CH.sub.2).sub.6                                                                       H       H  H                               1599                                                                              4-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-FPh     0  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1600                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     1  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1601                                                                              4-ClPh      4-FPh     4  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1602                                                                               -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                        4-FPh     0  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1603                                                                              (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N                                                                         4-FPh     1  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1604                                                                              5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1605                                                                              2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1606                                                                              1-imidazoyl 4-FPh     0  H   CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                               1607                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   CH.sub. 3                                                                              H  H                               1608                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                    H  H                               1609                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   COCH.sub.3                                                                             H  H                               1610                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      H  H                               1611                                                                              4-CF.sub.3 OPh                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1612                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   CH.sub.3                                                                               H  H                               1613                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                    H  H                               1614                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   COCH.sub.3                                                                             H  H                               1615                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      H  H                               1616                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   CH.sub.3                                                                               H  H                               1617                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                    H  H                               1618                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   COCH.sub.3                                                                             H  H                               1619                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      H  H                               1620                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   CH.sub.3                                                                               H  H                               1621                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                    H  H                               1622                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   COCH.sub. 3                                                                            H  H                               1623                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      H  H                               1624                                                                              OH          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           2  H   H   H       H  H                               1625                                                                              OH          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           3  H   H   H       H  H                               1626                                                                              OH          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           4  H   H   H       H  H                               1627                                                                              1-imidazoyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           1  H   H   H       H  H                               1628                                                                              1-imidazoyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           2  H   H   H       H  H                               1629                                                                              1-imidazoyl 4-FPh     3  H   H   H       H  H                               1630                                                                              1-imidazoyl 4-FPh     4  H   H   H       H  H                               1631                                                                              1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-FPh     1  H   H   H       H  H                               1632                                                                              1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-FPh     2  H   H   H       H  H                               1633                                                                              1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-FPh     3  H   H   H       H  H                               1634                                                                              1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-FPh     4  H   H   H       H  H                               1635                                                                              1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           1  H   H   H       H  H                               1636                                                                              Ph          2,5-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1637                                                                              Ph          3-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1638                                                                              Ph          2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1639                                                                              Ph          3-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1640                                                                              Ph          4-BrPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1641                                                                              Ph          4-IPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1642                                                                              Ph          3,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1643                                                                              Ph          3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1644                                                                              Ph          2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1645                                                                              Ph          2-Cl(4-F)Ph                                                                              0  H   H   H       H  H                               1646                                                                              Ph          2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph                                                                         0  H   H   H       H  H                               1647                                                                              Ph          2-F(4-Cl)Ph                                                                              0  H   H   H       H  H                               1648                                                                              Ph          Ph        0  H   H   H       H  H                               1649                                                                              Ph          4-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1650                                                                              Ph          3-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1651                                                                              Ph          2-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1652                                                                              Ph          2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1653                                                                              Ph          3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1654                                                                              Ph          2-F(4-CF.sub.3)Ph                                                                        0  H   H   H       H  H                               1655                                                                              Ph          4-CH.sub.3 OPh                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1656                                                                              Ph          5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1657                                                                              Ph          5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1658                                                                              Ph          2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1659                                                                              Ph           .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                 0  H   H   H       H  H                               1660                                                                              2-ClPh      2,5-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1661                                                                              2-ClPh      3-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1662                                                                              2-ClPh      2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1663                                                                              2-ClPh      3-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1664                                                                              2-ClPh      4-BrPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1665                                                                              2-ClPh      4-IPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1666                                                                              2-ClPh      3,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1667                                                                              2-ClPh      3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1668                                                                              2-ClPh      2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1669                                                                              2-ClPh      2-Cl(4-F)Ph                                                                              0  H   H   H       H  H                               1670                                                                              2-ClPh      2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph                                                                         0  H   H   H       H  H                               1671                                                                              2-ClPh      2-F(4-Cl)Ph                                                                              0  H   H   H       H  H                               1672                                                                              2-ClPh      Ph        0  H   H   H       H  H                               1673                                                                              2-ClPh      4-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1674                                                                              2-ClPh      3-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1675                                                                              2-ClPh      2-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1676                                                                              2-ClPh      2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1677                                                                              2-ClPh      3-CF.sub. 3Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1678                                                                              2-ClPh      2-F(4-CF.sub.3)Ph                                                                        0  H   H   H       H  H                               1679                                                                              2-ClPh      4-CH.sub.3 OPh                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1680                                                                              2-ClPh      5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1681                                                                              2-ClPh      5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1682                                                                              2-ClPh      2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1683                                                                              3-ClPh      2,5-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1684                                                                              3-ClPh      2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1685                                                                              4-FPh       2,5-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1686                                                                              4-FPh       3-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1687                                                                              4-FPh       2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1688                                                                              4-FPh       3-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1689                                                                              4-FPh       4-BrPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1690                                                                              4-FPh       4-IPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1691                                                                              4-FPh       3,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1692                                                                              4-FPh       3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1693                                                                              4-FPh       2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1694                                                                              4-FPh       2-Cl(4-F)Ph                                                                              0  H   H   H       H  H                               1695                                                                              4-FPh       2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph                                                                         0  H   H   H       H  H                               1696                                                                              4-FPh       2-F(4-Cl)Ph                                                                              0  H   H   H       H  H                               1697                                                                              4-FPh       Ph        0  H   H   H       H  H                               1698                                                                              4-FPh       4-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1699                                                                              4-FPh       3-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1700                                                                              4-FPh       2-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1701                                                                              4-FPh       2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1702                                                                              4-FPh       3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1703                                                                              4-FPh       2-F(4-CF.sub.3)Ph                                                                        0  H   H   H       H  H                               1704                                                                              4-FPh       4-CH.sub.3 OPh                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1705                                                                              4-FPh       5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1706                                                                              4-FPh       2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1707                                                                              4-FPh       5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1708                                                                              3-FPh       2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1709                                                                              3-FPh       2,5-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1710                                                                              4-ClPh      2,5-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1711                                                                              4-ClPh      3-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1712                                                                              4-ClPh      2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1713                                                                              4-ClPh      3-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1714                                                                              4-ClPh      4-BrPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1715                                                                              4-ClPh      4-IPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1716                                                                              4-ClPh      3,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1717                                                                              4-ClPh      3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1718                                                                              4-ClPh      2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1719                                                                              4-ClPh      2-Cl(4-F)Ph                                                                              0  H   H   H       H  H                               1720                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph                                                                         0  H   H   H       H  H                               1721                                                                              4-ClPh      2-F(4-Cl)Ph                                                                              0  H   H   H       H  H                               1722                                                                              4-ClPh      Ph        0  H   H   H       H  H                               1723                                                                              4-ClPh      4-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1724                                                                              4-ClPh      3-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1725                                                                              4-ClPh      2-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1726                                                                              4-ClPh      2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1727                                                                              4-ClPh      3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1728                                                                              4-ClPh      2-F(4-CF.sub.3)Ph                                                                        0  H   H   H       H  H                               1729                                                                              4-ClPh      4-CH.sub.3 OPh                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1730                                                                              4-ClPh      5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1731                                                                              4-ClPh      5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1732                                                                              4-ClPh      2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1733                                                                              4-ClPh                                                                                      ##STR69##                                                                               0  H   H   H       H  H                               1734                                                                              4-ClPh       .sub.-t-butyl                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1735                                                                              4-ClPh       -n-hexyl 0  H   H   H       H  H                               1736                                                                              4-ClPh       -n-heptyl                                                                               0  H   H   H       H  H                               1737                                                                              4-ClPh       -n-octyl 0  H   H   H       H  H                               1738                                                                              4-ClPh      C.sub.6 F.sub.13                                                                         0  H   H   H       H  H                               1739                                                                              4-ClPh      C.sub.8 F.sub.17                                                                         0  H   H   H       H  H                               1740                                                                              4-ClPh      4-pyridyl 0  H   H   H       H  H                               1741                                                                              4-ClPh      2-pyridyl 0  H   H   H       H  H                               1742                                                                              4-ClPh      2-thienyl 0  H   H   H       H  H                               1743                                                                              4-ClPh      4- -n-BuPh                                                                               0  H   H   H       H  H                               1744                                                                              4-ClPh      4-  -n-BuOPh                                                                             0  H   H   H       H  H                               1745                                                                              4-ClPh      5-CF.sub.3 -2-pyridyl                                                                    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1746                                                                              4-ClPh      5-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 -2-                                                                  0  H   H   H       H  H                                              thienyl                                                         1747                                                                              4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5Ph                                                                        4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1748                                                                              4-( -n-BuO)Ph                                                                              4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1749                                                                              2-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 -imida-                                                                4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                                  zol-1-yl                                                                    1750                                                                              5-CH.sub.3 S-1,2,4-                                                                        4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                                  triazol-1-yl                                                                1751                                                                              C.sub.6 F.sub.13                                                                           4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1752                                                                              C.sub.8 F.sub.17                                                                           4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1753                                                                              3-CH.sub.3 OPh                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1754                                                                              2-CF.sub.3 -imidazol-1-yl                                                                  4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1755                                                                              4-( .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O)Ph                                                           4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1756                                                                              4-IPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1757                                                                              3,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1758                                                                              3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-F Ph    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1759                                                                              2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1760                                                                              2-Cl(4-F)Ph 4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1761                                                                              2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph                                                                           4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1762                                                                              4-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1763                                                                              3-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1764                                                                              2-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1765                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1766                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1767                                                                              4-CH.sub.3 OPh                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1768                                                                              2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1769                                                                              3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1770                                                                              2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1771                                                                              3-BrPh      4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1772                                                                              4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OPh                                                                      4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1773                                                                              2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph                                                                     4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1774                                                                              2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph                                                                   4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1775                                                                              4-PhPh      4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1776                                                                              5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1777                                                                              2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1778                                                                              1-imidazoyl 4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1779                                                                              1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1780                                                                              2-pyridyl   4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1781                                                                              5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                             4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1782                                                                              3-pyridyl   4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1783                                                                              4-pyridyl   4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1784                                                                               -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                        4-FPh     0  H   H   H       H  H                               1785                                                                              4-IPh       2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1786                                                                              3,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1787                                                                              3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1788                                                                              2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1789                                                                              2-Cl(4-F)Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1790                                                                              2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph                                                                           2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1791                                                                              4-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1792                                                                              3-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1793                                                                              2-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1794                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1795                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1796                                                                              4-CH.sub.3 OPh                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1797                                                                              2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1798                                                                              3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1799                                                                              2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1800                                                                              3-BrPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1801                                                                              4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OPh                                                                      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1802                                                                              2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph                                                                     2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1803                                                                              2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph                                                                   2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1804                                                                              4-PhPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1805                                                                              5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1806                                                                              2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1807                                                                              1-imidazoyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1808                                                                              1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1809                                                                              2-pyridyl   2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1810                                                                              5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1811                                                                              3-pyridyl   2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1812                                                                              4-pyridyl   2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1813                                                                               -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                        2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       H  H                               1814                                                                              4-IPh       4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1815                                                                              3,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1816                                                                              3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1817                                                                              2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1818                                                                              2-Cl(4-F)Ph 4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1819                                                                              2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph                                                                           4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1820                                                                              4-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1821                                                                              3-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1822                                                                              2-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1823                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1824                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1825                                                                              4-CH.sub.3 OPh                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1826                                                                              2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1827                                                                              3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1828                                                                              2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1829                                                                              3-BrPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1830                                                                              4-EtOPh     4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1831                                                                              2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph                                                                     4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1832                                                                              2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph                                                                   4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1833                                                                              4-PhPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1834                                                                              5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1835                                                                              2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1836                                                                              1-imidazoyl 4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1837                                                                              1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1838                                                                              2-pyridyl   4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1839                                                                              5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                             4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1840                                                                              3-pyridyl   4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1841                                                                              4-pyridyl   4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1842                                                                               -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                        4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       H  H                               1843                                                                              4-IPh       2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1844                                                                              3,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1845                                                                              3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1846                                                                              2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1847                                                                              2-Cl(4-F)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1848                                                                              2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph                                                                           2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1849                                                                              4-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1850                                                                              3-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1851                                                                              2-CH.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1852                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1853                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1854                                                                              4-CH.sub.3 OPh                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1855                                                                              2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1856                                                                              3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1857                                                                              2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1858                                                                              3-BrPh      2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1859                                                                              4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OPh                                                                      2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1860                                                                              2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph                                                                     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1861                                                                              2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph                                                                   2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1862                                                                              4-PhPh      2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1863                                                                              5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1864                                                                              2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1865                                                                              1-imidazoyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1866                                                                              1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1867                                                                              2-pyridyl   2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1868                                                                              5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1869                                                                              3-pyridyl   2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1870                                                                              4-pyridyl   2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1871                                                                               -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                        2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                            0  H   H   H       H  H                               1872                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   H       CH.sub. 3                                                                         H                               1873                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                        1874                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   H       F  H                               1875                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   H       F  CH.sub.3                        1876                                                                              4-FPh       4-FPh     0  H   H   H       F  F                               1877                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          H                               1878                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                        1879                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       F  H                               1880                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       F  CH.sub.3                        1881                                                                              4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                           0  H   H   H       F  F                               1882                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          H                               1883                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                        1884                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       F  H                               1885                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       F  CH.sub.3                        1886                                                                              2-ClPh      4-ClPh    0  H   H   H       F  F                               1887                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          H                               1888                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                        1889                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   H       F  H                               1890                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   H       F  CH.sub.3                        1891                                                                              Ph          4-FPh     0  H   H   H       F  F                               __________________________________________________________________________      .sup.a NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.7 (m, 2H), 4.4 (1/2 of ABq, J = 12,         1H), 4.9 (1/2 of ABq, J = 12, 1H), 5.0 (br s, 1H, 0H), 6.7 (m, 2H), 7.0        (m, 2H), 7.4 (m, 3H), 7.8 (s, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H).                          

EXAMPLE 1930 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-imidazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol

A mixture of 10.2 g (0.035 mol) of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-[1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]oxirane; 6.20 g (0.091 mol) of imidazole and 12.44 g (0.091 mol) of potassium carbonate in 100 mL of DMSO was heated overnight at 100°, then cooled and poured into 800 mL of H₂ O. The aqueous mixture was extracted with 4×500 mL Et₂ O, and the organic extracts were washed with water (2×) and brine, dried over MgSO₄ and evaporated to give 7.8 g of a yellow-brown solid. Flash chromatography and trituration with Et₂ O gave 4.0 g of a white powder, mp 139°-142°: NMR: (CDCl₃) δ3.9 (br, OH), 4.2 (1/2 of ABq, 1H), 4.7 (1/2 of ABq, 1H, CH₂ -imidazole), 5.3 (s, 1H, vinyl), 5.5 (s, 1H, vinyl), 6.7 (m, 4 H), 7.0-7.5 (m, 6H); IR (nujol) 3400-2600 (br), 1614, 1512, 1501, 1111, 1075, 852, 819, 768, 743, 623 cm⁻¹.

The compounds shown in Table 4A were prepared or can be prepared by the methods described above.

                                      TABLE 4A                                     __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR70##                                                                     Ex.                                                                            No.                                                                               A      B       n R  R.sup.1                                                                           R.sup.2                                                                           R.sup.3                                                                           R.sup.4                                                                          M.P. °C.                              __________________________________________________________________________     1892                                                                              Ph     Ph      0 H  H  H  H                                                 1893                                                                              Ph     2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H                                                 1894                                                                              Ph     4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H    (oil).sup.a                                  1895                                                                              Ph     2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H    157-158                                      1896                                                                              Ph     2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1897                                                                              Ph     4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1898                                                                              Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H                                                 1899                                                                              2-FPh  Ph      0 H  H  H  H                                                 1900                                                                              2-FPh  2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H                                                 1901                                                                              2-FPh  4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H                                                 1902                                                                              2-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H                                                 1903                                                                              2-FPh  2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1904                                                                              2-FPh  4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1905                                                                              2-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H                                                 1906                                                                              3-FPh  Ph      0 H  H  H  H                                                 1907                                                                              3-FPh  2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H                                                 1908                                                                              3-FPh  4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H                                                 1909                                                                              3-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H                                                 1910                                                                              3-FPh  2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1911                                                                              3-FPh  4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1912                                                                              3-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H                                                 1913                                                                              4-FPh  Ph      0 H  H  H  H                                                 1914                                                                              4-FPh  2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H    159-160                                      1915                                                                              4-FPh  4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H    175-177                                      1916                                                                              4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H    194-197                                      1917                                                                              4-FPh  2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1918                                                                              4-FPh  4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1919                                                                              4-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H    200-215 (60%                                                                   pure)                                        1920                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         Ph      0 H  H  H  H                                                 1921                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H                                                 1922                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H                                                 1923                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H                                                 1924                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1925                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1926                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H                                                 1927                                                                              2-ClPh Ph      0 H  H  H  H                                                 1928                                                                              2-ClPh 2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H                                                 1929                                                                              2-ClPh 4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H                                                 1930                                                                              2-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H    139-142                                                                        (HCl salt                                                                      215-217)                                     1931                                                                              2-ClPh 2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H                                                 1932                                                                              2-ClPh 4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H    160-162                                                                        (HCl salt                                                                      170-173)                                     1933                                                                              2-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H  H  H  H                                                 1934                                                                              3-ClPh Ph      0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1935                                                                              3-ClPh 2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1936                                                                              3-ClPh 4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1937                                                                              3-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1938                                                                              3-ClPh 2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1939                                                                              3-ClPh 4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1940                                                                              3-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1941                                                                              4-ClPh Ph      0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1942                                                                              4-ClPh 2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1943                                                                              4-ClPh 4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1944                                                                              4-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1945                                                                              4-ClPh 2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1946                                                                              4-ClPh 4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H 179-181                                      1947                                                                              4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1948                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        Ph      0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1949                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1950                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1951                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1952                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1953                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1954                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1955                                                                              2-BrPh Ph      0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1956                                                                              2-BrPh 2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1957                                                                              2-BrPh 4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1958                                                                              2-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1959                                                                              2-BrPh 2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1960                                                                              2-BrPh 4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1961                                                                              2-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1962                                                                              3-BrPh Ph      0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1963                                                                              3-BrPh 2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1964                                                                              3-BrPh 4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1965                                                                              3-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1966                                                                              3-BrPh 2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1967                                                                              3-BrPh 4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1968                                                                              3-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1969                                                                              4-BrPh Ph      0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1970                                                                              4-BrPh 2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1971                                                                              4-BrPh 4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1972                                                                              4-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1973                                                                              4-BrPh 2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1974                                                                              4-BrPh 4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1975                                                                              4-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1976                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          Ph      0 H  H  H  H  H 177-179                                      1977                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H 185-187                                      1978                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H 170-172                                      1979                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1980                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1981                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H 159-161                                      1982                                                                              2-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1983                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          Ph      0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1984                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1985                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1986                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1987                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1988                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1989                                                                              3-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1990                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          Ph      0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1991                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1992                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-FPh   0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1993                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                          0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1994                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1995                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          4-ClPh  0 H  H  H  H  H                                              1996                                                                              4-CF.sub.3Ph                                                                          2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H  H  H  H  H                                              __________________________________________________________________________

Pharmaceutical Utility

In vitro activity (Table 5) is expressed in terms of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the test compound which inhibits the growth of yeasts and fungi.

The target organisms, Candida albicans ATCC 11651 and Aspergillus fumigatus ATCC 28214 are standardized, [V. Bezjek, J. Clinical Micro., 21 509-512 (1984)] to a concentration of 10⁷ organisms/ml maintained at -70° until use. Test compounds are solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and diluted in Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM) broth to achieve a final concentration of 200 μg/ml. Stock solutions of standard antifungal agents are stored at -71° and diluted in EMEM as required.

The in vitro assay utilizes a microtiter broth dilution technique [L. Polonelli and G. Morace, Mycopathologia, 86, 21-28 (1984)]and C. Hughes, et al. Antimicrob. Ag. and Chemo., 25, 560-562(1984)]. Test compounds are serially diluted in EMEM to give graded concentrations ranging from 100 to 0.4 μg/ml. The appropriate wells are inoculated with the required organism (C. albicans at 1×10⁴ organisms/ml and A. fumigatus at 5×10⁵ organism/ml) and the assay incubated at 30° for 24 hours. The extent of fungal growth is determined at an optical density equal to 540 nm using a scanning spectrophotometer (Flow® MCC) and MIC values, representing the minimal concentration of a compound which inhibited growth, are determined, [V. Grenta, et al. Antimicrob. Ag. and Chemo., 22, 151-153 (1982)].

The in vivo activity of test compounds is based on the percent (%) survival of infected animals receiving test or standard agent compared to that in an infected untreated group (Table 6). The in vivo assays are chronic systemic infections lethal to mice within 7 days post infection, [J. Barnes, et al. Lab Investigation, 49 460-467 (1963), and T. Rogers and E. Balish, Infection and Immunity, 14 33-38 (1976)].

Candida albicans ATCC 11651, from a frozen stock culture (10⁹ organisms/ml) maintained at -70°, is diluted in saline to 1×10⁷ organisms/ml and 0.2 ml inoculated intravenously (caudal vein) into 20.0 gm CF-1 female mice (Charles River).

Test compounds are routinely solubilized in 0.25% (w/v) methylcellulose (Methocel®) but for those compounds difficult to solubilize 10% (w/v) Emulophor® (EL620 GAF Corp.) is used. The standard antifungal agents, amphotericin B (Fungizone®) in water and ketoconazole (Nizoral®) in Methocel®, are administered at 1.0 mg/kg/day and 150 mg/kg/day, respectively.

In a primary assay, mice (10 per group) are infected with C. albicans, and receive test compounds at 50 or 150 mg/kg/day via the subcutaneous route. Animals are dosed with the test compound at 1 and 6 post-infection and then once daily for the next three days. Survival of mice in each group is recorded for 21 days.

Compounds which protect ≧70% of the infected animals for 14 days at a dose 150 mg/kg/day or less are viewed as active.

                  TABLE 5                                                          ______________________________________                                         In Vitro Antifungal Results                                                     ##STR71##                                                                     Example        MIC values (μg/ml)                                           Number         C. albicans                                                                               A. fumigatus                                         ______________________________________                                         1                  ≦0.01                                                                              6.3                                              1       HCl salt   0.05       12.5                                             2                  ≦0.4                                                                               1.6                                              3                  ≦0.4                                                                               50                                               4                  0.03       0.8                                              6                  1.6        25                                               10                 1.6        25                                               15                 0.1        50                                               16                 0.03       6.3                                              17                 0.03       12.5                                             25                 1.6        25                                               26                 ≦0.4                                                                               12.5                                             26      HCl salt   0.03       0.4                                              27                 ≦0.4                                                                               12.5                                             28                 0.03       1.6                                              32                 ≦0.4                                                                               1.6                                              33                 0.03       0.03                                             34                 0.03       3.2                                              34      HCl salt   0.03       1.6                                              35                 0.03       0.1                                              35      HCl salt   0.03       ≦0.2                                      39                 0.4        25                                               40                 0.4        3.2                                              41                 0.4        50                                               42                 0.03       6.3                                              47                 0.03       1.6                                              49                 0.03       12.5                                             50                 0.1        0.8                                              51                 0.03       3.2                                              52                 0.03       0.4                                              52      HCl salt   0.03       0.4                                              65                 0.2        100                                              67                 0.03       100                                              85                 ≦0.4                                                                               12.5                                             94                 0.4        50                                               99                 0.05       6.3                                              100                0.03       3.2                                              101                0.03       12.5                                             114                0.4        50                                               117                0.4        100                                              163                0.03       12.5                                             164                0.03       1.6                                              170                1.6        100                                              177                3.2        >100                                             208                1.6        50                                               286                0.4        25                                               291                0.2        100                                              359                0.4        50                                               360                0.8        100                                              361                0.8        25                                               363                100        100                                              447                3.2        N.T.                                             449                ≦0.4                                                                               N.T.                                             450                >100       N.T.                                             451                12.5       N.T.                                             452                >100       N.T.                                             453                1.6        >100                                             454                100        >100                                             455                25         N.T.                                             477                >100       N.T.                                             594                0.8        0.8                                              594     HCl salt   0.03       0.4                                              596                0.05       0.4                                              603                0.1        >100                                             605                0.2        100                                              608                0.4        6.3                                              620                0.03       0.05                                             622                0.03       0.1                                              627                0.03       25                                               644                0.03       0.4                                              646                0.03       0.4                                              651                0.8        100                                              656                ≦0.4                                                                               12.5                                             657                0.4        100                                              661                1.6        100                                              667                6.3        25                                               668                0.4        50                                               669                0.03       0.8                                              671                0.03       0.2                                              675                0.1        25                                               685                0.8        100                                              699                50         100                                              721                0.4        12.5                                             724                0.4        0.4                                              726                0.8        6.3                                              815                0.03       >100                                             905                0.04       100                                              1258               1.6        >100                                             1260               0.8        >100                                             1276               0.03       1.6                                              1276a              3.2        100                                              1277               0.03       6.3                                              1277    HCl salt   0.03       3.2                                              1277a              6.3        100                                              1278               ≦0.4                                                                               >100                                             1300               ≦0.4                                                                               6.3                                              1377               1.6        100                                              1451               >100       >100                                             1459               >100       >100                                             1487               0.4        6.3                                              1527               0.4        6.3                                              Standards                                                                      Amphotericin B 0.33 ± 0.2                                                                             1.4 ± 0.5                                         Nystatin       1.3 ± 0 3.0 ± 1.0                                         5-Fluorocytosine                                                                              0.14 ± 0.1                                                                             5.7 ± 4.0                                         Ketoconazole   ≦0.1                                                                               11.0 ± 5.0                                        Miconazole     ≦0.1                                                                               1.3 ± 0                                           ______________________________________                                          *MIC values of the standard drugs are the mean of five determinations          ±  Standard deviation                                                 

                  TABLE 6                                                          ______________________________________                                         In Vivo Antifungal Results                                                     % Survival (150 mg/kg per day)                                                 Primary Assay                                                                  Ex.          Days                                                              No.          7           14     21                                             ______________________________________                                         1            100         100    80                                             2            100         100    80                                             3            100         100    60                                             4            100         50     N.T.                                           6            50          10     0                                              10           20          10     0                                              15           100         90     60                                             16           100         100    100                                            17           100         90     70                                             25           100         100    50                                             26           100         100    100                                            26 salt      100         90     80                                             27           100         100    100                                            28           100         90     N.T.                                           32           100         90     50                                             33           100         100    100                                            34           100         100    100                                            34 salt      100         100    100                                            35           100         100    90                                             35 salt      100         100    70                                             39           100         80     N.T.                                           40           100         100    N.T.                                           41           100         100    N.T.                                           42           80          80     50                                             47           90          80     30                                             49           100         90     60                                             50           100         90     50                                             51           100         100    80                                             52           100         100    90                                             52 salt      100         100    90                                             55           100         70     50                                             65           100         70     50                                             67           100         100    100                                            85           100         80     70                                             94           100         40     10                                             99           100         100    40                                             100          100         50     30                                             101          100         90     60                                             114          70          10     10                                             117          60          0      0                                              163          90          60     40                                             164          100         80     70                                             208          0           0      0                                              286          100         50     20                                             359          100         80     80                                             360          100         60     40                                             361          100         100    90                                             363          10          0      0                                              453          60          40     30                                             594          70          10     0                                              596          70          60     40                                             603          10          0      0                                              608          100         70     20                                             620          100         100    90                                             622          100         100    100                                            627          0           0      0                                              644          80          70     50                                             646          100         100    70                                             651          100         50     20                                             656          100         90     40                                             657          0           0      0                                              661          50          20     0                                              667          10          0      0                                              668          70          10     0                                              669          100         100    100                                            671          100         100    60                                             675          100         60     0                                              685          30          10     0                                              721          100         30     30                                             724          100         90     40                                             725          90          90     40                                             726          100         80     10                                             905          80          50     20                                             1276         100         70     50                                             1276a        0           0      0                                              1277         100         100    90                                             1277a        80          0      0                                              1278         0           0      0                                              1487         100         100    70                                             1527         100         70     20                                             Standards                                                                      Amphotericin B                                                                              100         100    100                                            Ketoconazole 100         80     50                                             ______________________________________                                          N.T.: Not Tested                                                         

DOSAGE FORMS

The antimycotic agents of this invention can be administered by any means that effects contact of the active ingredient with the agent's site of action in the body. The compounds can be administered by any conventional means available for use in conjunction with pharmaceuticals, either as individual therapeutic agents or in a combination of therapeutic agents. They can be administered alone, but are generally administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected on the basis of the chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.

The dosage administered will, of course, vary depending on the use and known factors such as the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the particular agent, and its mode and route of administration: age, health, and weight of the recipient; nature and extent of symptoms, kind of concurrent treatment, frequency of treatment, and the effect desired.

Dosage forms (compositions) suitable for administration contain from about 200 milligram to about 2000 milligrams of active ingredient per unit. In these pharmaceutical compositions, the active ingredient will ordinarily be present in an amount of about 0.5-95% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. For use in the treatment of said diseases, a daily dose of active ingredient can be about 10 to 50 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.

The composition of the invention may be in a conventional pharmaceutical form suitable for oral administration, for example a tablet, a capsule, an emulsion or an aqueous or oily solution or suspension, or suitable for topical application, for example a cream, ointment or gel. It can also be administered parenterally in sterile liquid dosage forms.

Gelatin capsules contain the active ingredient and powdered carriers, such as lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like. Similar diluents can be used to make compressed tablets. Both tablets and capsules can be manufactured as sustained release products to provide for continuous release of medication over a period of hours. Compressed tablets can be sugar coated or film coated to mask any unpleasant taste and protect the tablet from the atmosphere, or enteric coated for selective disintegration in the gastrointestinal tract.

The pharmaceutical compositions which are ointments, creams and gels can, for example, contain the usual diluents, e.g. animal and vegetable fats, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures of these substances.

In general, water, a suitable oil, saline, aqueous dextrose (glucose), and related sugar solutions and glycols such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycols are suitable carries for parenteral solutions. Solutions for parenteral administration preferably contain a water soluble salt of the active ingredient, suitable stabilizing agents, and if necessary, buffer substances. Antioxidizing agents such as sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, or ascorbic acid, either alone or combined, are suitable stabilizing agents.

All the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention can also contain coloring and flavoring to increase patient acceptance.

Also used are citric acid and its salts and sodium EDTA. In addition, parenteral solutions can contain preservatives, such as benzalkonium chloride, methyl or propyl-paraben, and chlorobutanol.

Suitable pharmaceutical carries are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, A. Osol, a standard reference text in this field.

Useful pharmaceutical dosage forms for administration of the compounds of this invention can be illustrated as follows:

Capsules

A large number of unit capsules are prepared by filling standard two-piece hard gelatin capsules each with 100 milligrams of powdered active ingredient, 150 milligrams of lactose, 50 milligrams of cellulose, and 6 milligrams magnesium stearate.

Soft Gelatin Capsules

A mixture of active ingredient in a digestable oil such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil or olive oil is prepared and injected by means of a positive displacement pump into gelatin to form soft gelatin capsules containing 100 milligrams of the active ingredient. The capsules are washed and dried.

Tablets

A large number of tablets are prepared by conventional procedures so that the dosage unit is 100 milligrams of active ingredient, 0.2 milligrams of collodial silicon dioxide, 5 milligrams of magnesium stearate, 275 milligrams of microcrystalline cellulose, 11 milligrams of starch and 98.8 milligrams of lactose. Appropriate coatings may be applied to increase palatability or delay absorption.

Injectable

A parenteral composition suitable for administration by injection is prepared by stirring 1.5% by weight of active ingredient in 10% by volume propylene glycol. The solution is made to volume with water for injection and sterilized.

Suspension

An aqueous suspension is prepared for oral administration so that each 5 milliliters contain 100 milligrams of finely divided active ingredient, 100 milligrams of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 milligrams of sodium benzoate, 1.0 grams of sorbitol solution, U.S.P., and 0.025 milliliters of vanillin.

Cream

A cream for topical application is prepared by incorporating 100 milligrams of the finely pulverized active ingredient in 5 grams of a cream base which comprises 40% white petrolatum, 3% microcrystalline wax, 10% lanolin, 5% Span® 20, 0.3% Tween® 20 and 41.5% water.

Agricultural Formulations

The compounds of this invention when used for agricultural purposes will generally be used in formulation with a liquid or solid diluent or with an organic solvent. Useful formulations of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared in conventional ways. They include dusts, granules, pellets, solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates and the like. Many of these may be applied directly. Sprayable formulations can be extended in suitable media and used at spray volumes of from about one to several hundred liters per hectare. High strength compositions are primarily used as intermediates for further formulation. The formulations, broadly, contain about 1% to 99% by weight of active ingredient(s) and at least one of (a) about 0.1% to 35% surfactant(s) and (b) about 5% to 99% solid or liquid inert diluent(s). More specifically, they will contain these ingredients in the following approximate proportions:

    ______________________________________                                                     Active  Percent of Weight                                                      Ingredient                                                                             Diluent(s)                                                                               Surfactant(s)                                    ______________________________________                                         Wettable Powders                                                                             20-90      0-74     1-10                                         Oil Suspensions,                                                                              5-50     40-95     0-35                                         Emulsions, Solutions,                                                          (including Emulsifiable                                                        Concentrates)                                                                  Aqueous Suspensions                                                                          10-50     40-84     1-20                                         Dusts          1-25     70-99     0-5                                          Granules and Pellets                                                                          1-95      5-99     0-15                                         High Strength 90-99      0-10     0-2                                          Compositions                                                                   ______________________________________                                    

Lower or higher levels of active ingredient can, of course, be present depending on the intended use and the physical properties of the compound. Higher ratios of surfactant to active ingredient are sometimes desirable, and are achieved by incorporation into the formulation or by tank mixing.

Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins, et al., "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Dorland Books, Caldwell, N.J. The more absorptive diluents are preferred for the wettable powders and the denser ones for dusts. Typical liquid diluents and solvents are described in Marsden, "Solvents Guide," 2nd Ed., Interscience, New York, 1950. Solubility under 0.1% is preferred for suspension concentrates; solution concentrates are preferably stable against phase separation at 0° C. "McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood, N.J., as well as Sisely and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chemical Publ. Co., Inc., New York 1964, list surfactants and recommended uses. All formulations can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foam, caking, corrosion, microbiological growth, etc. Preferably, ingredients should be approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for the use intended.

The methods of making such compositions are well known. Solutions are prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. Fine solid compositions are made by blending and, usually, grinding as in a hammer or fluid energy mill. Suspensions are prepared by wet milling (see, for example, Littler, U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,084). Granules and pellets may be made b spraying the active material upon preformed granular carriers or by agglomeration techniques. See J. E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, pp. 147ff. Rnd "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 4th Edn., McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1963, pp. 8-59ff.

For further information regarding the art of formulation, see for example:

H. M. Loux, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,235,361, Feb. 15, 1966, Col. 6, Line 16 through Col. 7, Line 19 and Examples 10 though 41.

R. W. Luckenbaugh, U.S. Pat. No. 3,309,192, Mar. 14, 1967, Col. 5, Line 43 through Col 7, Line 62 and Examples 8, 12, 15, 39, 41, 52, 53, 58, 132, 138-140, 162-164, 166, 167, 169-192.

H. Gysin and E. Knusli, U.S. Pat. No. 2,891,855, June 23, 1959, Col. 3, Line 66 through Col. 5, Line 17 and Examples 1-4.

G. C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pp. 81-96.

J. D. Fryer and S. A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Edn. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pp. 101-103.

Examples of useful formulations of compounds of the present invention are as follows.

Wettable Powder

    ______________________________________                                         2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-                                                     80%                                                triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-1-ol; and the (S) enantiomer                             thereof                                                                        sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate                                                                           2%                                                 sodium ligninsulfonate      2%                                                 synthetic amorphous silica  3%                                                 kaolinite                   13%                                                ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are blended, hammer-milled, reblended and packaged.

Granule

    ______________________________________                                         wettable powder of above example                                                                      15%                                                     gypsum                 69%                                                     potassium sulfate      16%                                                     ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are blended in a rotating or fluid bed mixer and water sprayed on to accomplish granulation. When most of the material has reached the desired range of 1.0 to 0.42 mm. (U.S.S. No. 18 to 40 sieves), the granules are removed, dried, and screened. Oversize material is crushed to produce additional material in the desired range.

High Strength Concentrate

    ______________________________________                                         2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-                                                       98.5%                                                triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer                             thereof                                                                        silica aerogel            0.5%                                                 synthetic amorphous fine silica                                                                          1.0%                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammer-mill to produce a high strength concentrate essentially all passing a U.S.S. No. 50 sieve (0.3 mm openings). This material may then be formulated in a variety of ways.

Aqueous Suspensions

    ______________________________________                                         2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-                                                              25%                                                 triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S)                                        enantiomer thereof                                                             hydrated attapulgite       3%                                                  crude calcium ligninsulfonate                                                                             10%                                                 sodium dihydrogen phospate 0.5%                                                water                      61.5%                                               ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are ground together in a ball, sand, or roller mill until the solid particles have been reduced to diameters under 10 microns.

Solution

    ______________________________________                                         2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-l-(1H-                                                          30%                                                 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S)                                  enantiomer thereof                                                             dimethylformamide          70%                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are combined and stirred to produce a solution, which can be used for low volume applications.

Emulsifiable Concentrate

    ______________________________________                                         2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-                                                          15%                                                 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S)                                  enantiomer thereof                                                             blend of calcium sulfonates                                                                               25%                                                 and nonionic surfacants                                                        xylene                     60%                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are combined and stirred until the active is dissolved. A fine screen filter is included in packaging operation to insure the absence of any extraneous undissolved material in the product.

Utility

The compounds of this invention are useful as plant disease control agents. They are effective in controlling a broad spectrum of plant diseases, particularly foliar pathogens of ornamental, vegetable, field, cereal and fruit crops, such as Puccinia recondita, Erysiphe cichoracearum, Erysiphe graminis, Venturia inaequalis, Cercospora arachidicola, and Monilinia fructicola, Rhizoctonia solani, Pyricularia oryzae, Botrytis cinerea, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichlorides, and Cercosporidium personatum. They also control seed pathogens.

Disease control is ordinarily accomplished by applying an effective amount of the compound either pre- or post-infection to the portion of the plant to be protected, such as the roots, stems, foliage, fruit, seeds, tubers or bulbs, or to the media (soil or sand) in which the plants to be protected are growing. The compound may also be applied to the seed from which the plants to be protected are to be grown.

Rates of application for these compounds can be influenced by many factors of the environment and should be determined under actual use conditions. Foliage can normally be protected when treated at a rate of from less than 1 g/ha to 5000 g/ha of active ingredient. Plants growing in soil treated at a concentration from 0.1 to about 20 kg/ha can be protected from disease. Seed and seedlings can normally be protected when seed is treated at a rate of from 0.06 to about 3 grams per kilogram of seed.

The compounds of this invention can be mixed with fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, insecticides, or other biologically active compounds in order to achieve desired results with a minimum expenditure of time, effort and material. Amounts of these biologically active materials added for each part by weight of the composition of this invention may vary from 0.05 to 25 parts by weight. Suitable agents of this type are well-known to those skilled in the art. Some are listed below:

Fungicides

methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate (carbendazim)

tetramethylthiuram disulfide (thiuram)

n-dodecylguanidine acetate (dodine)

manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate (maneb)

1,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene (chloroneb)methyl

1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate (benomyl)

2-cyano-n-ethylcarbamoyl-2-methoxyiminoacetamide (cymoxanil)

N-trichloromethylthiotetrahydrophthalamide (captan)

N-trichloromethylthiophthalimide (folpet)

dimethyl 4,4'-(o-phenylene)bis(3-thioallophanate)(thiophanate-methyl)

2-(thiazol-4-yl)benzimidazole (thiabendazole)

aluminum tris(O-ethyl phosphonate)(phosethyl aluminum)

tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (chlorothalonil)

2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline (dichloran)

N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alanine methyl ester (metalaxyl)

cis-N-[1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethyl)thio]cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarbioximide (captafol)

3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-imidazolidine carboxamide (iprodione)

3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (vinclozolin)

kasugamycin

O-ethyl-S,S-diphenylphosphorodithioate(edifenphos)

4-(3-(4-(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)phenyl)-2-ethyl)propyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine (Fenpropimorph)

4-(3-4(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)phenyl)-2-methyl)propylpiperidine (Fenpropidine)

Bactericides

tribasic copper sulfate

streptomycin sulfate

oxytetracycline

Acaricides

senecioic acid, ester with 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (binapacryl)

6-methyl-1,3-dithiolo[2,3-B]quinonolin-2-one (oxythioquinox)

2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol(dicofol)

bis(pentachloro-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)(dienochlor)

tricyclohexyltin hydroxide (cyhexatin)

hexakis(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl)distannoxane (fenbutin oxide)

Nematicides

2-]diethoxyphosphinylimino]-1,3-diethietane (fosthietan)

S-methyl-1-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)thioformimidate(oxamyl

S-methyl-1-carbamoyl-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)thioformimidate

N-isopropylphosphoramidic acid, O-ethyl-O'-[4-(methylthio)-m-tholyl]diester (fenamiphos)

Insecticides

3-hydroxy-N-methylcrotonamide(dimethylphosphate)ester (monocrotophos)

methylcarbamic acid, ester with 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol (carbofuran)

O-[2,4,5-trichloro-α-(chloromethyl)benzyl]phosphoric acid, O',O'-dimethyl ester (tetrachlorvinphos)

2-mercaptosuccinic acid, diethyl ester, S-ester with thionophosphoric acid, dimethyl ester (malathion)

phosphorothioic acid, O,O-dimethyl, O-p-nitrophenyl ester (methyl parathion)

methylcarbamic acid, ester with α-naphthol (carbaryl)

methyl N-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]ethanimidothioate (methomyl)

N'-(4-chloro-o-tolyl)-N,N-dimethylformamidine (chlordimeform)

O,O-diethyl-O-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidyl)phosphorothioate (diazinon)

octachlorocamphene (toxaphene)

O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN)

cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)-methyl 4-chloro-α-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate (fenvalerate)

(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (+)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (permethrin)

dimethyl N,N'-[thiobis(N-methylimmo)carbonyloxy]]-bis]ethanimidothioate] (thiodicarb)

phosphorothiolothionic acid, O-ethyl-O-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-S-n-propyl ester (sulprofos) α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate (cypermethrin)

cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)-α0(methylethyl)benzeneacetate (flucythrinate)

O,O-diethyl-O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl)phosphorothioate (chlorpyrifos)

O,O-dimethyl-S-[(4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-(4H)-yl)-methyl]phosphorodithioate (azinphos-methyl)

5,6-dimethyl-2-dimethylamino-4-pyrimidinyl dimethyl carbamate (pirimicarb)

S-(N-formyl-N-methylcarbamoylmethyl)-O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (formothion)

S-2-(ethylthioethyl)-O,O-dimethyl phosphiorothioate (demeton-S-methyl)

α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate (deltamethrin)

cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester of N-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)alanine (fluvalinate)

Test results indicate that the compounds of the present invention are also active preemergent or postemergent herbicides or plant growth regulants. Some of them have utility for broad-spectrum pre- and/or postemergence weed control in areas where complete control of all vegetation is desired, such as around industrial storage areas, parking lots, drive-in theaters, around billboards, highway and railroad structures. Other compounds have utility for selective weed control in crops such as rice, wheat, barley, corn, soybeans, sugarbeets and cotton. Some of the compounds are useful as selective herbicides for rice. They may be used either in direct seeded or transplanted rice. Alternatively, the subject compounds are useful to modify plant growth.

The rates of application for the compounds of the invention are determined by a number of factors, including their use as plant growth modifiers or as herbicides, the crop species involved, the types of weeds to be controlled, weather and climate, formulations selected, mode of application, amount of foliage present, etc. In general terms, the subject compounds should be applied at levels of around 0.050 to 20 kg/ha, the lower rates being suggested for use on lighter soils and/or those having a low organic matter content, for plant growth modification or for situations where only short-term persistence is required, such as a herbicide for fallow land.

The compounds of the invention may be used in combination with any other commercial herbicide, nonlimiting examples of which are those below:

    ______________________________________                                                      Chemical Name                                                     ______________________________________                                         Common Name                                                                    acifluorfen    5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                               phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid                                    acrolein       acrolein                                                        alachlor       2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-                                                      (methoxymethyl)-acetanilide                                     ametryn        2-(ethylamino)-4-(isopropylamino)-6-                                           methylthio)- .sub.- s-triazine                                  amitrole       3-amino- .sub.- s-triazole                                      AMS            ammonium sulfamate                                              asulam         methyl sulfanilylcarbamate                                      atrazine       2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-                                                     (isopropylamino)- .sub.- s-triazine                             barban         4-chloro-2-butynyl  .sub.-- m-                                                 chlorocarbanilate                                               benefin        N-butyl-N-ethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-                         dinitro- -p-toluidine                                           bensulide      0,0-diisopropyl phosphorodithioate                                             S-ester with N-(2-mercaptoethyl)-                                              benzenesulfonamide                                              bentazon       3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3-                                                          benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-                                                 dioxide                                                         benzipram      3,5-dimethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-N-                                              (phenylmethyl)benzamide                                         benzoylprop    N-benzoyl-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-DL-                                           alaine                                                          bifenox        methyl 5-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-2-                                              nitrobenzoate                                                   bromacil       5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-6-methyluracil                              bromoxynil     3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile                               butachlor      N-(butoxymethyl)-2-chloro-2',6'-                                               diethylacetanilide                                              butam          2,2-dimethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-N-                                              (phenylmethyl)propanamide                                       buthidazole    3-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-                                                thiadiazol-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-1-                                                  methyl-2-imidazolidinone                                        butralin       4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-(1-methyl-                                             propyl)-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine                                  butylate       S-ethyl-diisobutylthiocarbamate                                 cacodylic acid hydroxydimethylarsine oxide                                     carbetamide    D-N-ethyllactamide carbanilate                                                 (ester)                                                         CDAA           N-N-diallyl-2-chloroacetamide                                   CDEC           2-chloroallyl diethyldithiocarbamate                            chlorbromuron  3-(4-bromo-3-chlorophenyl)-1-                                                  methoxy-1-methylurea                                            chloroxuron    3-[ -p-( -p-chlorophenoxy)phenyl] 9 -1,1-                                      dimethylurea                                                    chloropropham  isoproyl  .sub.-- m-chlorocarbanilate                           chlorsulfuron  2-chloro-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl]-                                              1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino-                                                      carbonyl]benzene-sulfonamide                                    chlortoluron   N'-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl-N',N'-                                             dimehylurea                                                     cisanilide     cis-2,5-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-                                                   pyrrolidine-carboxamide                                         CMA            calcium methanearsonate                                         cyanazine      2-[[4-chloro-6-(ethylamino)- .sub.- s-                                         triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-                                                         methylpropionitrile                                             cycloate       S-ethyl N-ethylthiocyclohexane-                                                carbamate                                                       cycluron       3-cyclooctyl-1,1-dimethylurea                                   cyperquat      1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium                                     cyprazine      2-chloro-4-(cyclopropylamino)-6-                                               (isopropylamino)- .sub.- s-triazine                             cyprazole      N-[5-(2-chloro-1,1-dimethylethyl)-                                             1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]                                                         cyclopropanecarboxamide                                         cypromid       3',4'-dichlorocyclopropanecar-                                                 boxanilide                                                      dalapon        2,2-dichloropropionic acid                                      dazomet        tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-1,3,5-                                              thiadiazine-2-thione                                            DCPA           dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate                               desmetryn      2-(isopropylamino)-4-(methylamino)-                                            6-methylthio)- .sub.- s-triazine                                diallate       S-(2,3-dichloroallyl)diisopropyl-                                              thiocarbamate                                                   dicamba        3,6-dichloro- -o-anisic acid                                    dichlobenil    2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile                                        dichlorprop    2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propionic                                               acid                                                            diclofop       2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxyl]-                                           propanoic acid                                                  diethatyl      N-(chloroacetyl)-N-(2,6-                                                       diethylphenyl)-glycine                                          difenzoquat    1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-1H-                                                  pyrazolium                                                      dinitramine    N.sup.4,N.sup.4 -diethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-                    3,5-                                                                           dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine                                      dinoseb        2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol                                   diphenamide    N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylacetamide                              dipropetryn    2-(ethylthio)-4,6-bis(isopropyl-                                               amino)- .sub.- s-triazine                                       diquat         6,7-dihydrodipyrido[1,2,-α:2',1'-c]-                                     pyrazinediium ion                                               diuron         3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-                                                    dimethylurea                                                    DSMA           disodium methanearsonate                                        endothall      7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-                                                dicarboxylic acid                                               erbon          2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl 2.2-                                           dichloropropionate                                              ethafluralin   N-ethyl-N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2,6-                                           dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                                   benzenamine                                                     ethofumesate   (±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-                                               dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl                                                        methanesulfonate                                                fenac          (2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetic acid                              fenoxaprop     ethyl 2-(4-(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl-                                           oxy)phenoxy)propanoate                                          fenuron        1,1-dimethyl-3-phenylurea                                       fenuron TCA    1,2-dimethyl-3-phenylurea                                                      mono(trichloroacetate)                                          flamprop       N-benzoyl-N-(3-chloro-4-                                                       fluorophenyl)-DL-aniline                                        fluchloralin   N-(2-chloroethyl)-2,6-dinitro-N-                                               propyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline                               fluometuron    1,1-dimethyl-3-(α,α,α-trifluoro- .sub.--                     -                                                                              tolyl)-urea                                                     fluorodifen     -p-nitrophenyl α,α,α-trifluoro-2-                           nitro- -p-tolyl ether                                           fluridone      1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoro-                                             methyl)phenyl]-4-(1H)-pyridinone                                fomesafen      5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-                                                 phenoxy)-N-methylsulfonyl-2-                                                   nitrobenzamide                                                  fosamine       ethyl hydrogen (aminocarbonyl)-                                                phosphonate                                                     glyphosate     N-(phosphonomehyl)glycine                                       hexaflurate    potasium hexafluoroarsenate                                     hexazinone     3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)-1-                                              methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H, 3H)-                                             dione                                                           imazaquin      2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methyl-                                           ethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-3-                                              quinolinecarboxylic acid                                        ioxynil        4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile                                isopropalin    2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropylcumidine                                karbutilate    tert-butylcarbamic acid ester with                                             3-( .sub.-- m-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-                                              dimethylurea                                                    lactofen       1'-(carboethoxy)ethyl-5-(2-chloro-4-                                           (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-                                                   nitrobenzoate                                                   lenacil        3-cyclohexyl-6,7-dihydro-1H-                                                   cyclopentapyrimidine-2,4(3H,5H)-                                               dione                                                           linuron        3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-                                            methylurea                                                      MAA            methanearsonic acid                                             MAMA           monoammonium methanearsonate                                    MCPA           [(4-chloro- -o-tolyl)oxy]acetic acid                            MCPB           4-[(4-chloro- -o-tolyl)oxy]butyric                                             acid                                                            mecoprop       2-[(4-chloro- -o-tolyl)oxy]propionic                                           acid                                                            mefluidide     N-[(2,4-dimethyl-5-                                                            [[(trifluoromethyl)-                                                           sulfonyl]amino]phenyl]acetamide                                 methalpropalin N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2.6-dinitro-                                           N-propyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                                  benzenamide                                                     methabenzthiazuron                                                                            1,3-dimethyl-3-(2-benzothiazolyl)                                              urea                                                            metham         sodium methyldithiocarbamate                                    methazole      2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-                                               1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-dione                                  methoxuron     N'-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)N,N-                                              dimethylurea                                                    metolachlor    2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-                                           N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-                                                   acetamide                                                       metribuzin     4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-                                           as-triazine-5(4H)-one                                           metsulfuron methyl                                                                            2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-                                                 triazine-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]amino-                                             sulfonyl]benzoic acid, methyl                                                  ester                                                           molinate       S-ethyl hexahydro-1H-azepine-1-                                                carbothioate                                                    monolinuron    3-( -p-chlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-                                              methylurea                                                      monuron        3-( -p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea                           monuron TCA    3-( -p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea                                          mono(trichloroacetate)                                          MSMA           monosodium methanearsonate                                      napropamide    2-(α-naphthoxy)-N,N-                                                     diethylpropionamide                                             naptalam       N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid                                     neburon        1-butyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-                                              methylurea                                                      nitralin       4-(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro-N,N-                                            dipropylaniline                                                 nitrofen       2,4-dichlorophenyl  -p-nitrophenyl                                             ether                                                           nitrofluorofen 2-chloro-1-(4-nitrophenoxy)-4-                                                 (trifluoromethyl)benzene                                        norea          3-(hexahydro-4.7-methanoindan-5-yl)-                                           1.1-dimethylurea                                                norflurazon    4-chloro-5-(methylamino)-2-(α,α,α-                           trifluoro- .sub.-- m-tolyl)-3(2H)-                                             pyridazinone                                                    oryzalin       3,4-dinito-N,N-dipropylsulfanilamide                            oxadiazon      2-tert-butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-                                                isopropoxyphenyl)Δ.sup.2 -1,3,4-                                         oxadiazolin-5-one                                               oxyfluorfen    2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitro-                                                  phenoxy)-4-(trifluoro-                                                         methyl)benzene                                                  paraquat       1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium ion                             PBA            chlorinated benzoic acid                                        pendimethalin  N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-                                            dinitrobenzenamine                                              perfluidone    1,1,1-trifluoro-N-[2-methyl-4-                                                 (phenylsulfonyl)phenyl]methane-                                                sulfonamide                                                     picloram       4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic                                               acid                                                            procyazine     2-[[4-chloro-6-(cyclopropylamino)-                                             1,3,5-triazine-2-yl]amino]-2-                                                  methylpropanenitrile                                            profluralin    N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-α,α,α-                                 trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N-propyl- -p-                                            toluidine                                                       prometon       2,4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-methoxy- .sub.- s-                                   triazine                                                        prometryn      2,4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-                                                     (methylthio)- .sub.- s-triazine                                 pronamide      3,5-dichloro N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-                                                propyn-yl)enzamide                                              propachlor     2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide                                 propanil       3',4'-dichloroprionalide                                        propazine      2-chloro-4,6-bis(isopropylamino)- .sub.- s-                                    triazine                                                        propham        isopropyl carbanilate                                           prosulfalin    N-[[4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-                                                     dinitrophenyl]sulfonyl]-S,S-                                                   dimethylsulfilimine                                             prynachlor     2-chloro-N-(1-methyl-2-                                                        propynyl)acetanilide                                            quinofop ethyl 2-[4-(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yloxy)-                                             phenoxypropanoic acid, ethyl ester                              secbumeton     N-ethyl-6-methoxy-N'(1-                                                        methylpropyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-                                              diamine                                                         sethoxydim     2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-                                                 (ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-                                                cyclohexene-1-one                                               siduron        1-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-3-phenylurea                             simazine       2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)- .sub.- s-                                        triazine                                                        simetryn       2,4-bis(ethylamino)-6-(methylthio)-                                             .sub.- s-triazine                                              supriox        2-[1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-                                                     ethylsulfonyl]-pyridine-N-oxide                                 TCA            trichloroacetic acid                                            tebuthiuron    N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-                                                thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N'-dimethylurea                              terbacil       3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil                            terbuchlor     N-(butoxymethyl)-2-chloro-N-[2-(1.1-                                           dimethylethyl)-6-methylphenyl]-                                                aceamide                                                        terbuthylazine 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-chloro-6-                                                (ethylamino)- .sub.- s-triazine                                 terbutol       2,6-di-tert-butyl- -p-tolyl                                                    methylcarbamate                                                 terbutryn      2-(tert-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-                                            6-(methylthio)- .sub.- s-triazine                               tetrafluron    N,N-dimethyl-N'-[3-(1,1,2,2,-                                                  tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]urea                                   thiobencarb    S-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]                                                     diethylcarbamothioate                                           triallate      S-(2,3,3-trichloroallyl)-                                                      diisopropylthiocarbamate                                        trifluralin    α,α,α-tifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-                              propyl- -p-toluidine                                            trimeturon     1-( -p-chlorophenyl)-2,3,3-                                                    trimethylpseudourea                                             vernolate      S-propyl dipropylthiocarbamae ethyl                                            5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                               phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid                                    2,3,6-TBA      2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid                                     2,4-D          (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid                                2,4-DB         4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid                             2,4-DEP        tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]                                             phosphite                                                       Trade Name or                                                                  Code Number                                                                    "Cinch"        exo-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-2-[2-                                           methylphenyl)methoxy]7-                                                        oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane                                        AC 263,499     2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methyl-                                           ethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-                                              ethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid                                 Harmony ™   3-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3-5-                                                 triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]amino-                                              sulfonyl]-2-thiophenecarboxylic                                                acid, methyl eser                                               PPG-1013       5-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                               phenoxy)propanoic aicd, methyl                                                 ester                                                           FMC 57020      2-(2'-chlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-                                                 dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone                                      AC 222,293     6-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-                                               imidazolin-2-yl)- .sub.-- m-toluic                                             acid, methyl ester and 6-(4-                                                   isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-                                                    imidazolin-2-yl- -p-toluic acid,                                               methyl ester                                                    ______________________________________                                    

The herbicidal properties of the subject compounds were discovered in a number of greenhouse tests. The test procedures and results follow.

This invention is further illustrated by the following examples.

EXAMPLE A

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on apple seedings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Venturia inaequlis, the causal agent of apple scab, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours and then in a growth chamber at 22° C. for 11 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE B

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on peanut seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Cercosporidium personatum, the causal agent of Peanut Late Leafspot, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 22° C. for 24 hours, then in a high humidity chamber at 27° C. for 7 days, and then in a growth chamber at 29° C. for 7 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE C

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on broad bean seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea, the causal agent of bean grey mold, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE D

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on wheat seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore dust of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici, the causal agent of wheat powdery mildew, and incubated in a growth chamber at 20° C. for 6 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE E

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on rice seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Pyricularia oryzae, the causal agent of rice blast, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 27° C. for 24 hours and then in a growth chamber at 29° C. for 4 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE F

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on rice seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Rhizoctonia solani, the causal agent of rice sheath blight, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 27° C. for 48 hours and then in a growth chamber at 29° C. for 4 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE G

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and the suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on wheat seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Puccinia recondita, the causal agent of wheat leaf rust, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours and then in a growth chamber at 20° C. for 8 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE H

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on tomato seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of tomato late blight, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours and then in a growth chamber at 20° C. for 5 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE I

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on grape seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Plasmorpara viticola, the causal agent of grade downy mildew, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours, then in a growth chamber at 20° C. for 7 days and the held in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE J

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone so that 1 ml of solution yielded a concentration of 0.5 kilogram/hectare when added to cucumber seeds and soil in pots. Seeds and soil were then inoculated with a mixture of sand, cereal and mycelium of the fungus Pythium aphanadermatum, causal agent of cucumber damping off, and incubated in a growth chamber at 30° C. for 14 days. Disease ratings were then made.

EXAMPLE K

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone so that 1 ml of solution yielded a concentration of 0.5 kilogram/hectare when added to cotton seeds and soil in pots. Seeds and soil were then inoculated with a mixture of sand, cereal and mycelium of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, causal agent of cotton blight, and incubated in a growth chamber at 30° C. for 14 days. Disease ratings were then made.

EXAMPLE L

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone so that 1 ml of solution yielded a concentration of 0.5 kilogram/hectare when added to cucumber seeds and soil in pots. Seeds and soil were then inoculated with a mixture of sand, cereal and mycelium of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, causal agent of cucumber wilt, and incubated in a growth chamber at 30° C. for 14 days. Disease ratings were then made.

EXAMPLE M

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone so that 1 ml of solution yielded a concentration of 0.5 kilogram/hectare when added to lima bean seeds and soil in pots. Seeds and soil were then inoculated with a mixture of sand, cereal and mycelium of the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, causal agent of southern blight, and incubated in a growth chamber at 30° C. for 14 days. Disease ratings were then made.

Results for Examples A-M are given in Table 7. In this table, a rating of 100 indicates 100% disease control and a rating of 0 indicates no disease control relative to the controls. A - entry indicates that no test was performed with the specified compound. A P entry indicates that disease control was not measured due to phytoxicity.

                                      TABLE 7                                      __________________________________________________________________________     Ex  Rate                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Rate Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                           No. (PPM)                                                                              A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  (kg/ha)                                                                             J  K  L  M                             __________________________________________________________________________     1   100 62 100                                                                               81 98 90 97 100                                                                               0  12 5    0  P  0  P                             2   100 62 100                                                                               93 98 95 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  99 5    0  P  0  P                             3   100 100                                                                               100                                                                               93 93 5  93 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  P                             4   100 100                                                                               100                                                                               88 100                                                                               96 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  81 5    0  0  P  0                             6   100 0  82 84 98 0  0  96 23 0  5    0  0  P  0                             10  100 0  76 52 63 0  17 64 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             15  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               99 100                                                                               1  93 100                                                                               26 0  5    0  P  0  P                             16  100 -- -- 46 0  0  -- 0  23 5  0    0  P  0                                    20  74 99 27 67 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             17  100 -- -- 89 -- 0  81 -- 0  42 5    0  0  P  0                                 20  80 100                                                                               57 95 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             25  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 91 31 48 97 0  0  5    0  P  P  35                            26  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 86 31 61 97 23 86 5    0  25 25 35                            27  100 62 100                                                                               88 98 95 100                                                                               100                                                                               24 84 5    0  0  0  0                             28  100 89 100                                                                               88 98 81 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  6  5    0  0  0  0                             32  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               98 95 97 33 100                                                                               0  98 5    0  0  P  P                             33  100 -- -- 56 -- 0  60 -- 0  24 5    0  0  0  0                                 20  47 99 37 89 0  29 100                                                                               -- --                                             34  100 69 100                                                                               94 60 86 16 66 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             35  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 100                                                                               0  100                                                                               96 0  26 5    0  0  0  0                             39  100 89 97 96 98 7  100                                                                               100                                                                               0  81 5    0  0  0  0                             40  100 19 100                                                                               80 91 7  61 96 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             41  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 98 7  97 100                                                                               0  100                                                                               5    0  0  0  0                             42  100 -- -- 100                                                                               100                                                                               31 41 -- 0  23 5    -- -- -- --                                20  29 100                                                                               38 98 15 0  100                                                                               -- --                                             47  100 -- -- 89 -- 31 47 -- 0  25 5    -- -- -- --                                20  93 100                                                                               26 98 15 0  100                                                                               -- --                                             49  100 89 100                                                                               62 100                                                                               76 96 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  0  P                             50  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               98 95 86 93 100                                                                               0  46 5    0  P  0  P                             51  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 100                                                                               0  100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    P  P  P  P                             52  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               95 94 93 81 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  0  0                             65  100 34 96 94 85 30 62 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             67  100 -- -- 75 -- 0  68 -- 2  1  5    0  0  0  0                                 20  58 99 60 85 0  35 89 -- --                                             94  100 86 61 96 98 78 36 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  P                             99  100 100                                                                               100                                                                               89 83 98 61 100                                                                               0  83 5    0  0  P  P                             100 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 83 95 80 100                                                                               0  83 5    P  0  P  0                             101 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               94 83 0  80 100                                                                               0  100                                                                               5    0  0  P  0                             163 100 -- -- 95 -- 5  0  -- 0  0  5    -- -- -- --                                20  0  81 58 23 5  0  99 -- --                                             164 100 -- -- 84 -- 15 0  -- 8  0  5    -- -- -- --                                20  82 100                                                                               57 88 5  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             170 100 -- -- 20 -- 10 0  -- 0  0  5    -- -- -- --                                20  19 69 32 95 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             177 100 -- -- 26 -- 10 0  -- 0  0  5    -- -- -- --                                20  82 26 50 46 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             208 100 84 37 83 76 4  61 97 0  74 5    0  0  0  0                             291 100 -- -- 81 -- 1  0  -- 24 78 5    -- -- -- --                                20  32 26 6  83 1  0  73 -- --                                             359 100 72 100                                                                               83 95 88 62 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             360 100 88 100                                                                               71 86 74 49 93 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             361 100 -- -- 46 -- 1  0  -- 27 9  5    -- -- -- --                                20  43 26 29 33 1  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             363 100 0  49 92 28 0  0  38 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             447 100 -- 0  24 46 46 0  30 0  24 5    0  0  0  0                             448 100 -- 0  54 -- 0  42 16 0  0  5    -- -- -- --                            449 100 71 0  24 0  76 13 30 0  51 5    0  0  0  0                             450 100 -- 0  54 11 46 34 30 0  51 5    0  0  0  0                             451 100 16 100                                                                               72 0  0  0  0  0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             452 100 36 0  54 46 0  67 30 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             453 100 55 32 75 94 0  0  100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             454 100 0  0  0  22 0  0  0  0  0  5    -- -- -- --                            455 100 64 65 0  12 0  0  43 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             456 100 82 0  58 53 98 0  96 9  0  5    0  0  0  0                             477 100 95 100                                                                               76 100                                                                               48 48 100                                                                               0  0  5    P  P  P  P                             594 100 86 100                                                                               93 77 2  -- 100                                                                               0  79 5    0  60 100                                                                               50                            596 100 -- -- 89 -- 0  0  -- 0  25 5    -- -- -- --                                20  91 95 35 94 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             603 100 44 97 91 69 0  -- 95 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             605 100 70 99 32 81 0  -- 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             608 100 87 100                                                                               98 98 4  81 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  P                             618 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               98 89 0  -- 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  80 80 P                             620 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 98 51 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  0                             622 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               84 99 0  100                                                                               100                                                                               0  26 5    0  0  P  0                             627 100 -- -- 38 -- 0  14 -- 0  61 5    -- -- -- --                                20  31 70 19 81 0  0  99 -- --                                             644 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               94 100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               23 0  5    0  0  P  P                             646 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               95 98 97 61 100                                                                               0  99 5    100                                                                               0  0  0                             651 100 -- -- 42 -- 0  62 -- 0  46 5    0  0  0  0                                 20  67 0  7  67 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             656 100 93 100                                                                               88 97 0  50 100                                                                               0  20 5    0  P  P  P                             657 100 62 100                                                                               81 98 49 97 100                                                                               24 37 5    0  0  0  0                             661 100 -- -- 56 -- 0  70 -- 5  85 5    -- -- -- --                                20  81 79 61 62 0  10 100                                                                               -- --                                             663 100 42 100                                                                               95 99 57 36 100                                                                               0  39 5    -- -- -- --                            667 100 -- -- 4  -- 0  0  -- 0  10 5    0  0  0  0                                 20  13 14 7  39 0  0  0  -- --                                             668 100 -- -- 76 -- 1  0  -- 22 31 5    -- -- -- --                                20  65 17 31 31 1  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             669 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               90 100                                                                               96 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  0                             671 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               92 94 84 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  84 5    0  P  P  0                             675 100 -- -- 30 -- 0  62 -- 0  69 5    -- -- -- --                                20  40 0  42 44 0  0  16 -- --                                             685 100 -- -- 0  -- 0  29 -- -- -- 5    -- -- -- --                                20  57 66 28 67 -- 15 100                                                                               -- --                                             721 100 73 89 95 94 18 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    P  P  P  P                             724 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               95 100                                                                               63 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  P  P                             726 100 -- -- -- -- 0  0  -- 0  38 5    0  20 0  0                                 20  75 0  23 81 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             815 100 40 98 0  62 2  -- 97 0  65 5    0  0  0  0                             905 100 -- -- 19 -- 0  37 -- 0  87 5    0  0  0  0                                 20  7  0  15 47 0  0  16 -- --                                             1276                                                                               100 100                                                                               -- 96 100                                                                               1  97 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  0  P                                 20  93 100                                                                               86 100                                                                               1  52 100                                                                               -- --                                             1276a                                                                              100 -- -- 53 -- 1  0  -- 16 22 5    -- -- -- --                                20  42 26 33 88 1  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             1277                                                                               100 9  65 0  0  0  0  39 0  25 5    0  0  0  0                             1277a                                                                              100 -- -- 36 -- 1  52 -- 8  31 5    -- -- -- --                                20  58 74 24 95 1  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             1278                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               87 85 17 36 100                                                                               0  16 5    0  0  0  0                             1300                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               93 92 58 81 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             1304                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               97 100                                                                               78 88 100                                                                               0  18 5    0  0  0  0                             1377                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 92 58 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  44 5    0  P  0  P                             1381                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               97 98 51 73 100                                                                               0  78 5    0  50 0  0                             1451                                                                               100 86 84 48 77 2  -- 93 0  79 5    0  0  0  0                             1459                                                                               100 72 70 65 31 17 0  65 0  74 5    0  0  0  0                             1468                                                                               100 40 0  0  77 2  -- 93 0  46 5    0  60 0  0                             1469                                                                               100 68 84 81 77 2  -- 100                                                                               24 89 5    0  80 70 0                             1527                                                                               100 0  100                                                                               93 100                                                                               -- 35 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  0  P                             __________________________________________________________________________

TEST A

Seeds of crabgrass (Digitaria spp.), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), giant foxtail (Setaria faberii), wild oats (Avena fatua), cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus), velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), morningglory (Ipomoea spp.), cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum), sorghum, corn, soybean, sugarbeet, cotton, rice, wheat, barley and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) tubers were planted and treated preemergence with the test chemicals dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent. At the same time, these crop and weed species were treated with a soil/foliage application. At the time of treatment, the plants ranged in height from 2 to 18 cm. Treated plants and controls were maintained in a greenhouse for sixteen days, after which all species were compared to controls and visually rated for response to treatment. The ratings, summarized in Table A, are based on a numerical scale extending from 0=no injury, to 10=complete kill. The accompanying descriptive symbols have the following meanings:

C=chlorosis/necrosis;

B=burn;

D=defoliation;

E=emergence inhibition;

G=growth retardation;

H=formative effect;

U=unusual pigmentation;

X=auxillary simulation;

S=albinism; and

Y=abscised buds or flowers.

    TABLE A        CMPD 52  CMPD 56          CMPD 52 (salt) CMPD 56 (salt) CMPD 57 CMPD      58 CMPD 59 CMPD 61 CMPD 66 CMPD 67 CMPD 99 CMPD 101 CMPD 106 RATE =      KG/HA 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4        POSTEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 2H 2H 0 7P,9G 4H 10P,9G 10P,9G 0 2H 10P,9G      10P,9G 5H 9G,10P 4G CULT MORNINGLRY 2C,4H 3C,6H 0 4C,9G 3C,7G 5C,9G      2C,3G 3C,5H 3C, 5C,9G 2C,2G 2C,4H 5C,9H 2C,8G COCKLEBUR 0 2C 0 3H,8G 2C      1H 2C,8H 0 1C 2C,5H 2C,5G 4C,7H 3C,6H 2C,2H PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 --  0 0 5G      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5G LARGE CRABGRASS 0 3C,6G 0 4G 0 9C 2C,8H 0 0 0 4G 9G 7G      2G BARNYARDGRASS 0 0 0 5G 0 7H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5H WILD OATS 0 2C,4G 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ERA WHEAT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G4646 CORN 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WILLMS SOYBEANS 0 1C 0 3C,8G 1C 4C,9G 4C,9G 1C,1H      3H 3C,4H 1C,4H 3C,5H 2C,4H 2C,5G RICE DRY SEEDED 0 1C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 G522 SORGHUM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHEAT GRASS   0 0  0 0      0 0 0 0 0 USH11 SUGARBEET 0 4G 0 5H,5I 2H 4H,5I 3H,7G 4H 3H 8H,5I 7H,5I      7H 6H 5G VELVETLEAF 3G 2C,5G 0 7G 2G 4C,9G 2C,8G 0 3C,5G 3G 2C,5G 8G 9H      3C,7G GIANT FOXTAIL 0 2C,5G 0 0 0 9G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 KLAGES BARLEY 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DOWNY BROME 0 0   0   0 0 PREEMERGENCE COKER      COTTON -- 2G 0 5G 0 7G 8G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CULT MORNINGLRY 0 8H 0 4C,9G 0      4C,9G 8G 0 0 0 0 8H 2C,9H 0 COCKLEBUR 2G 2C,2G 0 2G 0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 0 0 5G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LARGE CRABGRASS 2C,7H 4C,9H      0 4C,9G 9G 4C,9G 9G 0 0 2C,9G 7G 2C,9G 2G 4C,9H BARNYARDGRASS 0 9C 5G      7C,9H 0 9C 4C,9H 0 0 0 3G 2G 2G 0 WILD OATS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      ERA WHEAT 0 8G 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G4646 CORN 0 0 0 0 0 2G 3G 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 WILLMS SOYBEANS 0 0 0 7G 0 3C,9G 4G 0 0 0 1H 0 0 2G RICE DRY      SEEDED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G522 SORGHUM 0 8G 0 7G 0 8G 7G 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 CHEAT GRASS   0 5G  9G 3G   0 3G 0 0 0 USH11 SUGARBEET 0 5H 0 6G      9H 7H 9G 0 0 5G 7G 3H 0 3H VELVETLEAF 0 4C,8H 0 4C,9G 0 5C,9G 5G 0 0 2G      0 0 0 0 GIANT FOXTAIL 3C,9H 9H 0 9H 4C,9G 9H 3C,9G 0 7G 3G 5G 2C,9H 7G      3C,9G KLAGES BARLEY 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3G DOWNY BROME 2G 3C,8G      0   0 0        CMPD 107 CMPD 108 CMPD 208 CMPD 594 CMPD 594 CMPD 596 CMPD 598 CMPD      603 CMPD 605 CMPD 611 CMPD 618 CMPD 620 CMPD 624 RATE = KG/HA 0.4 0.4      0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 2 0.4 2 0.4        POSTEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 10P,8G 6H 0 4G 3G 0 8G 0 0 7G 8P,9G 3H      10P,9G 2H,9G CULT MORNINGLRY 5C,9G 3C,6G 2C,5H 6G 2C,2H 2C 0 3B 2B 0 0      2C,5G 3C,8G 2C,3H COCKLEBUR 3C,5G 2C,2H 2C 2C 0 1C 2C 1B 1B 1H 1H 2C,2H      3C,9G 2C,5H PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 0 5G  0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 5G 0 LARGE CRABGRASS       0 0 0 2G 2G 0 2G 0 0 5G 8G 9G 2C,9G 9C BARNYARDGRASS 7H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      2C 0 2H 3C,9H 6H WILD OATS 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ERA WHEAT 0 0 0      0 0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G G4646 CORN 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 3C,3H 3C,7H 0      WILLMS SOYBEANS 5C,9G 2C,7G 2C,2H 2B,3H 2C,3H 2C 2C,2H 0 1C 2C,4H 2C,4G      3C,8G 4C,9G 3C,8H RICE DRY SEEDED 2C,5G 0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2C,4G 2C,8G      0 G522 SORGHUM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2C 2C,3H 0 CHEAT GRASS   0 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 8G 0 USH11 SUGARBEET 0 3C,6G 6H 0 3G 1H 4G,5I 0 0 0 5H 3H 8H      7H,5I VELVETLEAF 3C,6G 2C,5G 8G 2C 0 1C 0 1B 0 0 2C,7G 3C,5H 2C,9G 1C      GIANT FOXTAIL 0 0 0 0 2G 0 3G 0 0 0 8G 2C,7H 9G 2C,9G KLAGES BARLEY 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DOWNY BROME 0 0 PREEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 3G 0 0      0 3G 3G 0 0 0 0 4G 9G 9G 0 CULT MORNINGLRY 5C,9G 3H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2H      2C,8G 9G 2G COCKLEBUR 0 0 0 0 0 2G 2G 0  0 0 3C,7G 2H 2G PURPLE NUTSEDGE      0 10E 0 0 0 10E 0 0 0 0 8E 5G 0 0 LARGE CRABGRASS 5C,9G 9G 0 9G 2U,9G 9H      3C,9G 0 3G 8G 8H 9H 9H 9H BARNYARDGRASS 9H 0 0 4C,8H 2C,8G 3C,7H 2G 0 0      2C,6G 5C,9H 2C,5H 7C,9H 8H WILD OATS 0 0 0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ERA      WHEAT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3G 0 0 0 G4646 CORN 0 0 0 0 2G 2G 0 0 0 0 3G 0      1H 0 WILLMS SOYBEANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7G 8G 0 RICE DRY SEEDED 0 0 0      0 4G 0  0 0 0 2G 3G 2G 2G G522 SORGHUM 2H 0 0 0 3G 2C,9H  0 0 0 0 9G 9G      0 CHEAT GRASS   0 2G 3G 0  0 0 0 2G 0 2G 0 USH11 SUGARBEET 3H 0 2H 2G 4G      3G 7F 0 0 0 7G 8H 9H 8H VELVETLEAF 5G 0 0 4G 5G 2G  0 0 0 5G 6G 9H 8G      GIANT FOXTAIL 3C,9G 8H 0 9G 3C,9G 9H  0 0 3C,8G 9H 9H 9H 9H KLAGES      BARLEY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DOWNY BROME 0 0        CMPD 627 CMPD 644 CMPD 644 CMPD 646 CMPD 648 CMPD 651 CMPD 653 CMPD      656 CMPD 658 CMPD 659 CMPD 661 CMPD 669 CMPD 673 RATE = KG/HA 0.4 2 0.1      0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 2 0.4        POSTEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 1C  5G 2C,7G 9G,10P 9P,9G 0 10P,9G 7G 0 0      1C,3H 3C,7H 10P,9G CULT MORNINGLRY 2C,6G 6C,9G 3C,3G 3C,5G 3C,8G 1C 2C      2C 2C,3H 0 3C,6G 1C 6C,9G 2C,1H COCKLEBUR 2C 5C,8H 0 2C 2C 2C 1C 2C,5G      2C 0 2C 1C 3C,7G 2C,3H PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 8G,5X 0 0 0 0 0  2G 0 0 0 4G 0      LARGE CRABGRASS 0 3C,9G 0 0 6G 0 0 5C,9G 2G 0 0 0 2G 3C,3G BARNYARDGRASS      0 5C,9H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5C,9G 0 WILD OATS 0 3C,6G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 2C,4G 0 ERA WHEAT 0 4C,8G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 G4646 CORN 0 3C,6H      0 0 0 0 2G 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 WILLMS SOYBEANS 1H 9C 2C,2H 2C,5H 5C,8H 2C 1C      3C,7G 2C 0 3C 1H 5C,9G 1C,1H RICE DRY SEEDED 0 3C,8G 0 1C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 G522 SORGHUM 0 3C,9H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 CHEAT GRASS 0 2C,8G       0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3G 0 USH11 SUGARBEET 2H 5G,5I 2G 7G 4H 4G,5I 1H 2C,7H      4H 0 0 4H 5G,5I 8H,5I VELVETLEAF 0 9G 3G 2C,6G 2C,3G 2C,5G 0 1C  8G      2C,5G 1C 6G 1C GIANT FOXTAIL 0 3C,9G 0 2C,3G 0 0 0 2C,7H 0 0 0 0 2G 9H      KLAGES BARLEY 0 2C,9G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 DOWNY BROME   0 0      PREEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 0 9G 0 0 0 0 0 5G 0 0 3G 0 8G 0 CULT MORNINGLRY       0 9G 0 2C 0 0 0 2C,5G 0 0 1C 0 5C,9H 0 COCKLEBUR  3C,7G 0 0 0 0 0 2H 0      2G 0 0  0 PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 10P 10E 10E 0 0 0 0 2G 6G 10E 0 3G 0 LARGE      CRABGRASS 0 9H 3C,7H 5C,9H 9G 3C,8G 0 9C 5C,9H 9H 3C,9G 5G 9H 9H      BARNYARDGRASS 0 9C 0 5C,9H 0 0 0 3C,9G 0 5G 2C,5G 0 9C 4H WILD OATS 0      4C,8G 0 2C,5G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2C 0 ERA WHEAT 0 9G 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0      2G G4646 CORN 0 2C,8H 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 4G 0 0 2C,5H 2G WILLMS SOYBEANS 0      8G 0 0 3H 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 8G 0 RICE DRY SEEDED 0 6G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 G522 SORGHUM 0 3C,9G 0 4G 0 0 0 7G 0 0 0 0 9G 0 CHEAT GRASS 0 7G   0      2G 0 8G 0 0 0 0 0 3G USH11 SUGARBEET 0 9G 0 6H 5H 7H 0 8H 2H 0 0 5G 8G      6H VELVETLEAF 0 6C,9G 0 2C 2G 4G 0 5C,9G 0 0 7G 0 4C,8G 0 GIANT FOXTAIL      0 9H 3C,9H 5C,9H 9H 2C,9G 0 5C,9H 4C,9H 7H 3C,9H 3G 9H 2C,8G KLAGES      BARLEY 0 3G 0 0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G DOWNY BROME   0 3C,5G        CMPD 675 CMPD 721 CMPD 724 CMPD 724 CMPD 726 CMPD 753 CMPD 754 CMPD      782 CMPD 784 CMPD 810 CMPD 811 CMPD 815 CMPD 863 RATE = KG/HA 0.4 0.4      0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 2 0.4        POSTEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 0 5G 6G 10P,9G 4H 10P,9G 2H 10P,9G 10P,9G 0      10P,9G 9G,10P 2B 2C,6G CULT MORNINGLORY 1C 3C,6H 3C,5H 5C,9G 3C,7G 4C,9G      5C,9G 5C,9G 3H 2C,5G 5C,9G 3C,9H 0 1C,2G COCKLEBUR 0 2C 3C,4H 3C,9H      1C,2H 2C,6G 2C,3H 8G 2H 8G 3H,8G 2C,4H 0 2C PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 0 2C,8H 0      0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0 LARGE CRABGRASS 0 0 9G 5G 0 4C,9G 0 5C,9G 6H 5G 9C 0      1B 0 BARNYARDGRASS 0 0 2C,3H 7G 0 5H 0 7H 0 2G 3C,9G 0 1B 0 WILD OATS 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ERA WHEAT 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G4646      CORN 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1B 0 WILLMS SOYBEANS 1C 2C 4C,8H 3C,9G 2H      9C 2C,3H 8G 2C,5H 5G 3C,9G 0 2B 2C RICE DRY SEEDED 0 0 5G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 G522 SORGHUM 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHEAT GRASS 0 0 0 0 0      0  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 USH11 SUGARBEET 1C 3H 7H 3H 3H 8H 7G 7H,5I 7H 4G 6H,5I      0 1B 0 VELVETLEAF 0 6G 9H 3C,9G 0 3C,8G 3G 8G 2H 8G 4C,9G 0 2B 2C GIANT      FOXTAIL 0 0 9G 9G 5G 2C,9G 0 7G 2G 2G 9G 0 1B 0 KLAGES BARLEY 0 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DOWNY BROME       0 PREEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 0 0 0 8G      0 3G 0 0 0 0 9G 0 0 5G CULT MORNINGLRY 0 3H 2C,8H 9C 0 9G 0 3C,9H 1H 0      9C 0 0 0 COCKLEBUR  0 0 0 2G 3H 0 0 0 2G 0   2G PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 0 0 0      0 9G 0 0 5G 0 10E 0 0 4G LARGE CRABGRASS 0 7G 2C,9H 4C,9H 7G 9G 8G 3C,9G      9H 9H 5C,9H 9G 0 4G BARNYARDGRASS 0 0 5C,9H 5C,9H 3C,6G 8G 2H 2C,9H 0      4C,9H 7C,9H 0 0 3G WILD OATS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 2G ERA WHEAT 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 G4646 CORN 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 WILLMS      SOYBEANS 0 0 0 6G 0 3G 0 3G 0 0 7G 0 0 0 RICE DRY SEEDED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 G522 SORGHUM 0 0 0 6G 0 5G 0 6G 2G 0 8G 0 0 0 CHEAT GRASS 0      0 0 8G 0 0  0 0 3G 5G 0 0 2G USH11 SUGARBEET 0 2C,3H 5H 8G 2H 8H 3G 9G      5G 9G 8G 0 0 0 VELVETLEAF 0 2G 9G 4C,9G 0 4G 0 2C,8G 4G 3G 2C,9G 3G 0 0      GIANT FOXTAIL 0 7G 3C,9H 9H 2C,9H 3C,9G 7G 9H 3G 9H 9H 2G 0 8G KLAGES      BARLEY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 DOWNY BROME       0           CMPD 1276        CMPD 879 CMPD 905 CMPD 1276 (salt) CMPD 1276A CMPD      2004 CMPD 1278 CMPD 2003 CMPD 2016 CMPD 1377 CMPD 1381 RATE = KG/HA 0.4      0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 2 0.4 2        POSTEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 0 0 4H 9G,10P 7G 3H,6G 0 10P,9G 7G 9G,10P      9G,10P 3G 10P,9G CULT MORNINGLRY 1C,2H 2C 2C,4H 2C,3G 1C 2C,3G 1C 5C,9G      2H 2C,6H 4C,9H 3C,5G 2C,8H COCKLEBUR 1C 0 2C 3C 1C 2C,7G 1C 5H 4H 2C,3H      4C,9H 2C 2C,7H PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0 -- 4G 0 2C,5G LARGE      CRABGRASS 3G 0 0 0 0 4G 4G 3C,5G 9H 0 4C,9G 2G 4C,9G BARNYARDGRASS 0 0 0      0 0 1C 0 2G 5H 2G 5C,9H 2H 9H WILD OATS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G ERA      WHEAT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G G4646 CORN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3G      WILLMS SOYBEANS 2H,5G 0 2C,6H 3C 2H,6G 1C,1H 0 3C,5G 5C,9G 3C,5H 3C,6H      2C,4G 2C,8G RICE DRY SEEDED 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8G G522 SORGHUM 0 0      0 0 2G 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 9H CHEAT GRASS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G -- 2G USH11      SUGARBEET 3G 0 2H 0 3H 1H 1H 7H,5I 8H 6H,5I 7H,5I 5G 9H VELVETLEAF 2G 0      8G 2C,4G 2C 0 0 3C,7G 7H 2C,3H 3C,7H 0 9G GIANT FOXTAIL 0 0 0 0 0 3G 0 0      9H 0 3C,9H 0 9G KLAGES BARLEY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G DOWNY BROME             0 -- PREEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 7G 0 8G CULT      MORNINGLRY 0 0 0 1C,3G 0 0 0 0 2H 2C 2C,3G 0 7H COCKLEBUR 0  0 0 0 0 0 0      0 0 2G 0 3G PURPLE NUTSEDGE 8G 0 0 8G 10E 0 0 0 0 0 9G 0 0 LARGE      CRABGRASS 9H 0 4C,9H 7G 0 5C,9G 0 7G 9H 4C,8H 5C,9H 5C,9G 3C,9G BARNYARDG      RASS 4C,8H 0 4C,8H 0 0 3C,8H 0 2G 3G 2G 10C 3H 5C,9H WILD OATS 0 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ERA WHEAT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G4646 CORN 2G 0 0 0      0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 3G WILLMS SOYBEANS 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5G 0 9G RICE      DRY SEEDED 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4G G522 SORGHUM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      2C,6G 0 7G CHEAT GRASS 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 USH11 SUGARBEET 5H 0      2H 7G 6G 7H 0 3H 5G 2C,6H 8G,5I 2H 8H VELVETLEAF 4G 0 0 4G 8G 3G 0 5G 5G      3G 7G 3G 8G GIANT FOXTAIL 9H 0 4C,9H 2C,9G 0 3C,9H 2G 8G 9H 3C,9H 4C,9H      4C,9H 9H KLAGES BARLEY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DOWNY BROME      0 --        CMPD 1304 CMPD 1 CMPD 4 CMPD 9 CMPD 11 CMPD 13 CMPD 15 CMPD 16 CMPD 17 C      MPD 18 CMPD 23 CMPD 33 CMPD 34 RATE = KG/HA 0.4 2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 2 0.4      0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4        POSTEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 5H 10P,9G 3H 3C,9H 3H 3H 10P,9G 6H 7G 8G 3H      7G,5I 2H 10P,9G 10P,8G CULT MORNINGLRY 3C,7G 2C,7G 1C,1H 4C,8H 3C,4H      3C,6G 4C,9G 4C,8G 2C,4H 4C,9G 3C,4G 2C 2C,3H 2C,5G 3C,10P COCKLEBUR      2C,4G 8H 1C,3G 3C,8H 0 3C,6G 3C,9G 3C,3H 2C 2C,6G 2C,5G 2C,3G 1C,1H      3C,4H 2C,2H PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 8G 0 5G 0 9G 7G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LARGE      CRABGRASS 3C,7G 3C,9G 0 9G 0 3G 9C 0 0 8G  3C,7G 3G 5C,9G 3G BARNYARDGRAS      S 5H 9H 0 2C,8H 0 0 5C,9G 0 3G 0 0 9H 0 0 0 WILD OATS 0 2G 0 0 0 0 7G 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ERA WHEAT 0 4G 0 0 0 0 8G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G4646 CORN 0 3G      2G 2G 0 0 7H 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 WILLMS SOYBEANS 2C,5G 2C,6G 2C,3H 4C,8G      1C,1H 2C,4H 4C,9G 3C,5G 3C,5H 2C,2H 1C,2H 3C,5G 1C,1H 4C,9G 4C,9G RICE      DRY SEEDED 0 7G 0 5G 0 1C 3C,7G 0 0 2C 1C 0 0 0 2G G522 SORGHUM 0 7G 0      5G 0 0 3C,8H 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHEAT GRASS -- 5G 0 5G   7G  0 0 0 0 0 0      USH11 SUGARBEET 2H 7H,5I 8G 6H 3G 3G 9H,5I 7G 5H 2G 7H 3G,5I 4H 8H,5I 7H      VELVETLEAF 0 9G 0 2C,8H -- 4G 3C,9G 2C 6G 6G 0 2C,5G 0 3C,8G 5C,8G GIANT      FOXTAIL 0 9H 0 9G 0 2C,2G 9G 3G 0 7G 3G 5G 2G 9G 0 KLAGES BARLEY 0 3G 0      0 0 0 5G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DOWNY BROME 0 --   0 0  0       3G PREEMERGENCE      COKER COTTON 0 7G 0 8G 0 5H 9G 0 0 5G 0 0 0 8G 0 CULT MORNINGLRY 0 7G 0      9H 0 1C 9G 0 0 0 0 1H 0 7G 6G COCKLEBUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 2C,8G 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G      0 PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 3G 5G 0 0 8G 10E 0 9G 10E 10E 7G 0 0 0 LARGE      CRABGRASS 4C,9H 4C,9G 4C,9G 9C 3C,7H 4C,9H 9H 5C,9G 3C,9H 8G 9G 10H 9H      8G 3C,9G BARNYARDGRASS 0 5C,9H 1C 10C 4C,6H 9C 5C,9H 3C,7G 0 5G 3G 5C,9H      3C,6G 2C,8H 5G WILD OATS 0 2G 0 0 0 0 8G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ERA WHEAT 0 0      2G 0 0 2G 2C,9G 0 0 0 0 7G 0 0 0 G4646 CORN 0 5G 0 0 0 2C,2H 3C,8H 3G 0      2G 0 2G 0 0 0 WILLMS SOYBEANS 0 7G 2G 0 0 3C,7H 9G 0 0 0 0 0 0 4G 0 RICE      DRY SEEDED 0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 2G 0 G522 SORGHUM 3G 9G 0 9H 0      2C,9G 9H 2H 0 0 0 9G 0 5G 1H CHEAT GRASS -- 6G 0 0   3C,8G  0 0 0 8G 4G      0 USH11 SUGARBEET 0 8H 4H 8H 3H 6H 9H 7H 0 6G 0 7H 3H 7G 5H VELVETLEAF      5G 7G 5G 7H 0 5C,9H 9G 9C 6G 5G 2G 7G 3G 2G 7G GIANT FOXTAIL 3C,9H 9H      3C,9H 3C,9H 4C,9H 4C,9H 9H 2C,9G 0 9H 6G 9H 5C,9H 9H 3C,9H KLAGES BARLEY      0 0 0 0 0 0 4G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DOWNY BROME 0 --   0 2C,7G  4G      0         CMPD 35 CMPD 35 CMPD 35 CMPD 35      CMPD 34 CMPD 34 CMPD 35      (salt) (salt) (salt) (salt) CMPD 39 CMPD 42 CMPD 47 CMPD 51 CMPD 52 RATE      =       KG/HA 0.4 0.4 0.4 2 2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 2 2       POSTEMERGENCE COKER COTTON 8P,8G 4G 10P,9G 10P,9G 10P,9G 3H 0 9P,8G      8G,10P 1C 10P,8G 1C,6H 3H,8G CULT MORNINGLRY 5C,9G 010P,9G 4C,9G 5C,9G      3C,8G 0 2C,2H 2C 2C 1C 5G 5C,9G COCKLEBUR 2C,2H 2C,3H 2C,5G 3C,8G 4C,9H      2C,1H 0 2C,2H 2C 3C 1C 2C,7H 3C,9H PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 0 2G 8G 8G 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 LARGE CRABGRASS 0 5G 2C,9G 3C,9G 3C,9G 0 0 0 0 0 0 2C,9G 3C,9G      BARNYARDGRASS 0 5H 2C,8H 4C,9H 5C,9G 0 0 5H 0 0 0 2C,7G 5C,9G WILD OATS      0 0 0 5C,9Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2C,2G 2C,4G ERA WHEAT 0 0 3C,8G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 2C,3G 2C,6G G4646 CORN 0 0 5G 3C,7H 3C,7H 2H 0 2G 0 0 2G 2C,6H 2C,6G      WILLMS SOYBEANS 2C,3H 4C,7G 9H 3C,9G 4C,9G 3C,9G 2G 9G,5I 2C 1H 2C,2H      3C,7H 4C,9G RICE DRY SEEDED 9H 0 1C 3C,9G 4G 0 0 0 0 0 0 2C,5G 2C,6G      G522 SORGHUM 0 0 0 3C,9H 7G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9H CHEAT GRASS   0 5G 4G   0 0      0 0 5G 2C,6G USH11 SUGARBEET 3G 6G 5H 2C,8H 3H,7G 7G 2G 4H 4H 3H 0 7G      3H,7G VELVETLEAF 3C,8G 5C,9G 4C,8G 4C,9G 7C,9G 3C,5G 0 3C,8H 4H 5C 0 4G      7C,9G GIANT FOXTAIL 0 0 8H 9G 3C,9G 2G 0 0 0 2G 0 2C,7G 1C,9G KLAGES      BARLEY 0 0 0 1C 6G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6G DOWNY BROME 0 0    0 0 PREEMERGENCE      COKER COTTON 0 0 6G 8H 9G  0 8G 0 0 0 5G 9G CULT MORNINGLRY 8G 2C,8G 8H      9H 3C,9H 8G 0 6G 0 0 0 9H 5H,9G COCKLEBUR 0 0 1H 2H 0 0 0 0 0  0 1C,2G      PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 0 0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LARGE CRABGRASS 4C,9G 4C,9G      9H 10E 10H 3C,9G 0 3C,9G 6G 2C,9G 9G 10H BARNYARDGRASS 5H 3C,8G 6C,9H      7C,9H 9H 7H 0 3C,9G 2G 0 1H 3C,9H WILD OATS 0 0 0 7G 8G 0 0 2G 0 2G 0 2G      2C,8G ERA WHEAT 0 0 0 8G 5G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4C,9G G4646 CORN 0 2G 0 2C,3H      3G 0 0 0 0 0 3G 0 3C,8H WILLMS SOYBEANS 0 0 2G 7G 2C,9G 0 0 9G 0 0 0 0      9G,5I RICE DRY SEEDED 0 0 0 1C 0 0 0 4G 0 0 0 0 8G G522 SORGHUM 0 0 7G      9H 2C,9G 0 0 5G 0 0 0 2C,9G 9G CHEAT GRASS   0 8G 8G   5G 0 0 0 3G 9G      USH11 SUGARBEET 2H 4H 5H 9H 9G 3H 0 5H 2H 5H 4H 9H 9G VELVETLEAF 5G      5C,8G 8H 9H 9G 5C,9G 0 7G 0 0 0 9H 9G GIANT FOXTAIL 3C,9H 3C,9G 9H 9H 9H      9H 0 3C,9G 6G 3C,9G 3C,9H 3C,9H 10H KLAGES BARLEY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 7G DOWNY BROME 0 3G    0 0

TEST B Postemergence

Three round pans (25 cm diameter by 12.5 cm deep) were filled with Sassafras sandy loam soil. One pan was planted with nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) tubers, crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia), jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), rice (Oryza sativa), and teaweed (Sida spinosa). The second pot was planted with green foxtail (Setaria viridis), cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum), morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), corn (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max), and giant foxtail (Setaria faberi). The third pot was planted with wheat (Triticum aestivum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus L.), cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus L.), sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris), wild oat (Avena fatua L.), common chickweed (Stellaria media), blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides), and rape (Brassica napus). The plants were grown for approximately fourteen days, then sprayed postemergence with the chemicals dissolved in a nonphytotoxic solvent.

Premergence

Three round pans (25 cm diameter by 12.5 cm deep) were filled with Sassafras sandy loam soil. One pan was planted with nutsedge tubers, crabgrass, sicklepod, jimsonweed, velvetleaf, lambsquarters, rice and teaweed. The second pot was planted with green foxtail, cocklebur, morningglory cotton, johnsongrass, barnyardgrass, corn, soybean, and giant foxtail. The third pot was planted with wheat, barley, wild buckwheat, cheatgrass, sugarbeet, wild oat, viola, blackgrass, and rape. The thee pans were sprayed preemergence with the chemicals dissolved in a nonphytotoxic solvent.

Treated plants and controls were maintained in the greenhouse for approximately 24 days, then all rated plants were compared to controls and visually rated for plant response.

Response ratings are based on a scale of 0 to 100 where 0=no effect, and 100=complete control. A dash (-) response means no test.

Response ratings are contained in Table B.

    TABLE B       CMPD 51 CMPD 669 CMPD 35 CMPD 52 CMPD 18 CMPD 35 CMPD 33 RATE = G/HA      0250 0125 0062 2000 1000 0500 0250 0500 0250 2000 1000 0250 0062 2000      1000 0250 0062 0500 0250 0250 0500 0250 0125        POST GIANT FOXTAIL -- 0 0 -- 50 30 0 100 90 -- 80 70 30 -- 70 50 30 30      0 80 30 0 0 VELVETLEAF 30 0 0 80 50 30 0 100 70 100 90 70 50 90 70 50 30      80 50 70 90 70 60 USH11 SUGARBEET -- 30 0 -- 80 70 50 70 50 -- 70 60 50      -- 70 50 30 60 50 60 90 80 70 LARGE CRABGRASS 0 0 0 80 70 50 30 100 50      100 100 90 30 100 90 90 50 30 20 80 70 60 50 PRICKLY SIDA 30 0 0 90 70      50 30 100 90 100 90 70 50 90 80 70 50 70 50 80 70 60 50 JIMSONWEED 0 0 0      60 40 20 0 60 20 90 70 50 0 90 70 50 30 40 0 50 90 70 50 RICE DRY SEEDED      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 10 60 30 0 0 60 40 0 0 40 30 0 0 0 0 COCKLEBUR 30 0 0      60 30 0 0 30 -- 90 70 50 30 90 60 30 0 40 20 30 30 20 0 COKER COTTON 20      0 0 70 50 30 0 90 70 50 40 30 20 50 40 30 0 60 40 90 30 30 30 WILLMS      SOYBEANS -- 0 0 -- 40 0 0 80 60 -- 80 60 20 -- 30 0 0 30 30 30 60 50 40      BARNYARDGRASS 0 0 0 70 50 30 0 100 80 80 60 30 0 90 60 30 0 10 10 90 0 0      0 WILD OATS -- 0 0 -- 0 0 0 50 0 -- 30 0 0 -- 30 0 0 30 0 0 30 0 0 IVY      MORNINGLORY 30 0 0 100 70 50 30 20 0 70 60 50 30 90 70 50 30 30 20 70 80      70 50 ERA WHEAT -- 0 0 -- 0 0 0 10 0 -- 0 0 0 -- 50 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      SICKLEPOD 0 0 0 80 30 0 0 50 30 90 70 50 30 70 40 30 0 40 20 20 50 30 20      JOHNSONGRASS 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 100 100 90 70 50 30 90 70 50 0 40 0 90 0 0 0      PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 80 -- 30 0 0 0 50 30 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0      G4646 CORN -- 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 40 0 0 -- 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WILD      BUCKWHEAT -- 0 0 -- 70 60 50 -- 0 -- 70 50 30 -- 70 50 30 40 -- 50 60 30      0 BLACKGRASS -- 0 0 -- 50 30 0 90 60 -- 50 30 0 -- 70 50 30 40 0 40 30 0      0 ALTEX RAPE -- 0 0 -- 50 30 0 80 60 -- 80 50 30 -- 50 30 0 100 80 50 70      50 30 KLAGES BARLEY -- 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 -- 30 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0      GREEN FOXTAIL 30 0 0 80 50 30 0 100 90 90 80 60 30 90 70 50 30 40 0 80      30 0 0 CHEAT GRASS -- 0 0 -- 0 0 0   -- 0 0 0 -- 50 30 0 30 10  0 0 0      FIELD VIOLET -- 0 0 -- 0 0 0   -- 0 0 0 -- 50 30 0    90 60 30 LAMBSQUART      ER 70 60 50 90 80 70 60 100 80 100 100 70 50 90 80 70 50 100 50 60 80 70      50 CHICKWEED SPP.        80 20         50 0 0 DOWNY BROME        40 20              0        CMPD 35 CMPD 1381 CMPD 1304 CMPD 810 CMPD 9 CMPD 107 CMPD 13 RATE =      G/HA 0500 0250 0125 0062 0250 0125 0062 0250 0125 0062 0500 0250 0125      0062 0500 0250 0125 0500 0250 0125 0250 0125        POST GIANT FOXTAIL 0 0 0 -- 60 30 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 80 50 30 60 20 0      20 0 VELVETLEAF 90 70 50 30 0 0 0 100 70 30 60 30 20 0 70 40 -- 80 80 70      70 60 USH11 SUGARBEET 50 30 0 -- 70 50 30 30 0 0 20 20 0 -- 90 50 40 90      90 80 80 40 LARGE CRABGRASS 70 60 50 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 0 0 30 20 0 30      30 -- 0 0 PRICKLY SIDA 90 60 30 0 0 0 0 50 30 0 30 20 0 0 70 60 30 100      90 80 60 40 JIMSONWEED 30 20 0 0 60 50 30 60 30 0 30 20 0 0 50 30 30 90      50 30 40 30 RICE DRY SEEDED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 30 0 0 10 0 0 0      0 COCKLEBUR 30 0 0 0 50 30 0 50 30 0 30 20 0 0 40 40 30 50 40 20 30 0      COKER COTTON 60 40 30 0 50 30 0 50 30 0 30 20 10 10 80 60 30 90 70 60 90      80 WILLMS SOYBEANS 60 40 30 -- 30 0 0 30 0 0 80 30 0 0 30 20 0 -- 60 0      40 0 BARNYARDGRASS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 0 0 100 90 30 100 80 70 20      0 WILD OATS 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 0 -- 30 20 10 20 20 -- 30 0 IVY      MORNINGLORY 50 30 0 0 50 30 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 -- 0 100 90 60 70 40 ERA      WHEAT 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 SICKLEPOD 50 30 0 0      30 0 0 50 30 0 20 0 0 0 70 60 60 90 40 20 40 20 JOHNSONGRASS 50 30 0 0      30 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 50 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 PURPLE NUTSEDGE 60 30 0 0 30 0 0      70 50 30 0 0 0 0 -- 0 0 70 70 0 0 0 G4646 CORN 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 30      20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WILD BUCKWHEAT 80 50 30 -- 50 30 0 60 30 0 60 20      0 -- 60 40 30 90 70 70 50 30 BLACKGRASS 50 30 0 -- 70 50 30 30 0 0 80 30      20 -- 70 10 0 70 40 0 80 30 ALTEX RAPE 30 0 0 -- 30 0 0 0 0 0 80 30 20      -- 60 40 0 70 60 60 30 0 KLAGES BARLEY 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 0 -- 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GREEN FOXTAIL 50 30 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 0 0 100 70 30      80 40 30 40 0 CHEAT GRASS 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0    0 0 0 -- FIELD VIOLET      LAMBSQUARTER 50 30 0 0 0 0 0 80 50 0 80 70 30 0 -- 90 50 80 80 60 50 --      CHICKWEED SPP. 60 30 0 -- 0 0 0 60 30 0 80 20 0 -- 70 70 30 80 50 40 50      0 DOWNY BROME        0 0 0     0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0        CMPD 669 CMPD 35 CMPD 35 CMPD 52 CMPD 18 CMPD 35 CMPD 33 RATE =  G/HA      2000 1000 0500 0250 0500 0125 2000 1000 0250 0062 2000 1000 0250 0062      0500 0250 0125 0062 0250 0125 0062 0500 0250 0125        PRE GIANT FOXTAIL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 100 100 90 60      100 100 90 30 100 100 100 100 90 80 VELVETLEAF 50 30 0 0 100 90 90 80 70      60 90 70 50 30 70 20 -- -- -- 90 30 90 80 70 USH11 SUGARBEET 70 50 30 0      90 20 60 40 30 0 80 50 30 0 50 30 20 -- 50 20 0 80 50 30 LARGE CRABGRASS      100 100 90 80 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 100 100 100 50 100      100 60 90 70 50 PRICKLY SIDA 90 70 50 30 100 100 90 80 70 60 90 80 80 70      90 90 80 50 -- 70 60 60 30 0 JIMSONWEED 70 50 40 30 70 50 100 90 80 60      100 100 70 50 70 20 0 0 0 0 0 70 50 30 RICE DRY SEEDED 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0      0 0 50 30 0 0 10 0 0 0 30 10 0 0 0 0 COCKLEBUR 40 20 0 0 20 0 50 40 30 0      100 100 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 -- 0 30 0 0 COKER COTTON 0 0 0 0 100 20 80 70      60 30 80 60 20 0 10 0 0 -- 50 20 0 30 0 0 WILLMS SOYBEANS 0 0 0 0 10 0      90 80 30 0 80 60 0 0 10 0 0 0 40 10 0 0 0 0 BARNYARDGRASS 100 100 50 30      100 60 100 100 100 60 100 100 80 30 100 60 20 0 80 30 10 100 90 80 WILD      OATS 0 0 0 0 40 20 0 0 0 0 30 20 0 0 30 0 -- -- 10 0 0 0 0 0 IVY      MORNINGLORY 40 0 0 0 0 0 80 60 40 0 80 60 40 0 40 30 30 0 50 40 40 60 40      20 ERA WHEAT 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 50 30 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0      SICKLEPOD 30 0 0 0 50 0 90 70 30 0 90 60 30 0 100 50 30 0 90 40 30 50 30      0 JOHNSONGRASS 90 80 50 30 100 50 100 100 90 70 100 90 80 50 90 60 30 0      70 10 0 50 30 0 PURPLE NUTSEDGE 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 70 30 0 0     0 0 0      0 0 0 G4646 CORN 0 0 0 0 40 10 60 40 20 0 60 30 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 WILD BUCKWHEAT 70 50 30 0 100 30 80 70 50 30 80 50 30 0 50 30 30 0 40      0 -- 0 0 0 BLACKGRASS 70 50 30 0 100 80 90 80 60 30 90 70 50 30 90 80 80      30 50 -- 10 30 0 0 ALTEX RAPE 70 50 30 0 80 40 90 70 50 30 70 40 20 0 30      20 20 -- 40 40 30 90 80 70 KLAGES BARLEY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 0 0      30 30 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 GREEN FOXTAIL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100      100 100 100 100 90 70 100 100 100 30 100 100 70 100 90 80 CHEAT GRASS 30      0 0 0 100 90 60 30 0 0 70 50 30 0 40 20 20 20    0 0 0 FIELD VIOLET 80      30 0 0 40 -- 80 70 50 30 100 90 30 0        70 50 30 LAMBSQUARTER 100 90      70 50 80 40 100 100 90 80 100 100 90 80 100 90 80 60 100 70 60 100 100      100 CHICKWEED SPP.               50 20 -- -- 40 30 0 DOWNY BROME                30 10 0        CMPD 35 CMPD 1381 CMPD 1304 CMPD 810 CMPD 9 CMPD 107 CMPD 13 RATE =      G/HA 0500 0250 0125 0062 0250 0125 0062 0250 0125 0062 0500 0250 0125      0062 0500 0250 0125 0062 0500 0250 0125 0062 0250 0125 0062        PRE GIANT FOXTAIL 100 100 100 90 100 100 90 100 100 70     100 100 100      40 100 100 90 70 100 90 40 VELVETLEAF 90 80 60 50 0 0 0 30 0 0 50 40 20      0 100 70 40 20 80 40 30 20 40 20 0 USH11 SUGARBEET 70 50 40 0 90 70 50      50 30 0 40 30 30 20 90 70 60 40 90 80 60 10 90 80 50 LARGE CRABGRASS 100      100 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 80 100 90 90 20 100 100 100 100 100 100      100 100 100 100 100 PRICKLY SIDA 70 60 60 50 30 0 0 70 50 30 60 50 30 20      90 50 10 0 80 80 70 0 90 60 40 JIMSONWEED 40 40 20 0 50 30 0 30 0 0 50      40 30 30 80 50 30 30 50 40 20 0 50 30 0 RICE DRY SEEDED 10 10 0 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 COCKLEBUR 30 30 0 0 50 30 0 50 30 0      30 20 0 0 30 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 20 0 0 COKER COTTON 60 10 0 0 30 30 30 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 30 10 -- 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 WILLMS SOYBEANS 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      20 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BARNYARDGRASS 100 90 40 30 80 50 30 70      30 0 100 90 70 40 100 100 30 0 100 90 40 0 90 40 0 WILD OATS 40 30 20 0      50 30 0 50 30 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 IVY MORNINGLORY 20 0 0 0      60 30 0 0 0 0 30 20 0 0 20 0 0 0 50 30 0 0 0 0 0 ERA WHEAT 20 20 10 0 30      0 0 30 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 SICKLEPOD 30 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 50 20 0 0 80 40 -- 0 30 0 0 JOHNSONGRASS 90 80 40 40 70 30 0      40 0 0 50 40 30 20 100 90 50 40 100 90 40 20 60 50 30 PURPLE NUTSEDGE      100 20 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 -- 0 0 0 0 0 G4646 CORN 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 WILD BUCKWHEAT 50 30 0 0      0 0 0 70 50 30 30 0 0 0 80 50 30 0 70 60 50 20 80 40 30 BLACKGRASS 60 40      40 30 50 40 30 50 30 0 70 30 20 0 90 50 20 0 70 50 30 10 40 30 10 ALTEX      RAPE 80 80 70 30 70 50 30 0 0 0 30 20 0 0 90 70 50 30 70 60 60 40 70 60      50 KLAGES BARLEY 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0      GREEN FOXTAIL 100 100 100 60 100 100 80 100 100 70 100 100 100 90 100      100 100 40 100 100 100 90 100 50 20 CHEAT GRASS 40 30 0 0 30 0 0    40      30 20 0 FIELD VIOLET 100 90 80 80 LAMBSQUARTER 30 0 0 0 70 50 30 50 30 0      90 80 50 40 100 100 90 80 100 90 90 80 100 90 80 CHICKWEED SPP.     70      50 30 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 40 10 0 0 70 40 0 0 30 0 0 DOWNY BROME        0 0 0          40 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0

TEST C

Sixteen cm diameter Airlite plastic pots were partially filled with Tama silt loam soil and the soil saturated with water. Japonica and Indica rice seedlings a the 2.0 to 2.5 leaf stage were transplanted into 1/3 of the pots. Into another third of the pots were transplanted seedling or sprouted tubers of water plantain (Alisma trivale), Scripus (Scirpus paludosus), Cyperus (Cyperus esculentus), and arrowhead (Sagittaria spp.). The remaining pots were planted with barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) seeds and sprouted tubes of water chestnut (Eleocharis spp.). These weeds all represent major rice weeds or genera of weeds important in rice. Three to four days after planting, the water level was raised to 3 cm (about 1200 ml/pot) and maintained a this level throughout the test. Chemical treatments were applied directly to the paddy water, within 24 hours of raising the water, after being formulated in a nonphytotoxic solvent. The pots were maintained in the greenhouse. Rates of application and plant response ratings made 21 days after treatment are summarized in Table C.

                  TABLE C                                                          ______________________________________                                                       CMPD 669                                                         RATE = G/HA     1000   0500   0250  0125  0064                                 ______________________________________                                         BARNYARDGRASS   100    90     98    98    90                                   WATERCHESTNUT   0      0      0     0     0                                    ARROWHEAD       0      0      0     0     0                                    SCIRPUS         30     0      0     0     0                                    YELLOW NUTSEDGE 80     60     0     0     0                                    WATER PLAINTAIN 0      0      0     0     0                                    RICE JAP EFF    0      0      0     0     0                                    RICE INDICA EFF 0      0      0     0     0                                    ______________________________________                                                       CMPD 35                                                          RATE = G/HA     1000   0500   0250  0125  0064                                 ______________________________________                                         BARNYARDGRASS   95     100    80    100   70                                   WATERCHESTNUT   0      0      60    40    60                                   ARROWHEAD       95     50     40    0     0                                    SCIRPUS         50     0      0     0     0                                    YELLOW NUTSEDGE 100    95     60    0     0                                    WATER PLAINTAIN 60     40     40    0     0                                    RICE JAP EFF    20     0      0     0     0                                    RICE INDICA EFF 20     0      0     0     0                                    ______________________________________                                                        CMPD 35                                                         RATE = G/HA      2000   0500    0125  0032                                     ______________________________________                                         RICE JAP TOL     50     50      20    0                                        RICE INDICA TOL  60     55      55    0                                        ______________________________________                                                       CMPD 18                                                          RATE = G/HA     1000    0500  0250  0125  0064                                 ______________________________________                                         BARNYARDGRASS   60     40     0     0     0                                    WATERCHESTNUT   50     40     0     0     0                                    ARROWHEAD       35     20     0     0     0                                    SCIRPUS         0      0      0     0     0                                    WATER PLAINTAIN 40     20     0     0     0                                    RICE JAP EFF    70     50     0     0     0                                    RICE INDICA EFF 50     30     0     0     0                                    ______________________________________                                                       CMPD 50                                                          RATE = G/HA     1000   0500   0250  0125  0064                                 ______________________________________                                         BARNYARDGRASS   70     70     60    0     0                                    WATERCHESTNUT   0      0      0     0     0                                    ARROWHEAD       50     30     0     0     0                                    SCIRPUS         0      0      0     0     0                                    YELLOW NUTSEDGE 50     30     0     0     0                                    WATER PLAINTAIN 0      0      0     0     0                                    RICE JAP EFF    70     60     30    0     0                                    RICE INDICA EFF 80     70     30    40    0                                    ______________________________________                                                       CMPD 33                                                          RATE = G/HA     1000   0500   0250  0125  0064                                 ______________________________________                                         BARNYARDGRASS   95     70     80    10    0                                    WATERCHESTNUT   0      0      0     0     0                                    ARROWHEAD       0      0      0     0     0                                    SCIRPUS         0      0      0     0     0                                    YELLOW NUTSEDGE 40     0      0     0     0                                    WATER PLAINTAIN 0      0      0     0     0                                    RICE JAP EFF    60     30     0     0     0                                    RICE INDICA EFF 70     30     0     0     0                                    ______________________________________                                                       CMPD 1381                                                        RATE = G/HA     1000   0500   0250  0125  0064                                 ______________________________________                                         BARNYARDGRASS   100    100    60    55    55                                   WATERCHESTNUT   0      0      0     0     0                                    ARROWHEAD       0      0      0     0     0                                    SCIRPUS         30     0      0     0     0                                    YELLOW NUTSEDGE 50     40     0     0     0                                    WATER PLAINTAIN 0      0      0     0     0                                    RICE JAP EFF    60     40     20    0     0                                    RICE INDICA EFF 60     40     20    0     0                                    ______________________________________                                                       CMPD 1304                                                        RATE = G/HA     1000   0500   0250  0125  0064                                 ______________________________________                                         BARNYARDGRASS   100    98     100   100   85                                   WATERCHESTNUT   50     0      0     0     0                                    ARROWHEAD       30     0      0     0     0                                    SCIRPUS         80     70     65    0     0                                    YELLOW NUTSEDGE 0      0      0     0     0                                    WATER PLAINTAIN 65     0      0     0     0                                    RICE JAP EFF    40     0      0     0     0                                    RICE INDICA EFF 40     0      0     0     0                                    ______________________________________                                                       CMPD 107                                                         RATE = G/HA     1000   0500   0250  0125  0064                                 ______________________________________                                         BARNYARDGRASS   80     90     40    0     0                                    WATERCHESTNUT   30     60     40    0     0                                    ARROWHEAD       70     95     0     0     0                                    SCIRPUS         80     80     60    0     0                                    YELLOW NUTSEDGE 95     30     50    0     0                                    WATER PLAINTAIN 80     60     0     0     0                                    RICE JAP EFF    50     40     30    0     0                                    RICE INDICA EFF 50     40     30    0     0                                    ______________________________________                                    

TEST D

The Corn and Sorghum Herbicide Test included the following species in both the preemergence and postemergence evaluations:

    ______________________________________                                                 SPECIES                                                                Category  Common Name   Scientific Name                                        ______________________________________                                         Crops     Corn          Zea mays                                                         Soybean       Glycine max                                                      Sorghum       Sorghum bicolor                                        Grasses   Green foxtail Setaria viridis                                                  Giant foxtail Setaria faberii                                                  Johnsongrass  Sorghum halepense                                                Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli                                           Fall panicum  Panicum dichotomiflorum                                          Crabgrass     Digitaria sanguinalis                                            Nutsedge      Cyperus rotundus                                       Broadleaves                                                                              Cocklebur     Xanthium pensylvanicum                                           Morningglory  Ipomoea hederacea                                                Velvetleaf    Abutilon theophrasti                                             Jimsonweed    Datura stramonium                                                Lambsquarters Chenopodium album                                                Pigweed       Amaranthus retroflexus                                           Smartweed     Polygonum persicaris                                   ______________________________________                                    

Postemergence

Postemergence plantings were grown in Sassafras sandy loam soil. Corn and soybeans were grown in separate 25 cm diameter containers. Sorghum and the seven grass weed species were grown in two 18 cm diameter containers, 4 species per container. The seven braodleaf weed species were also grown in two 18 cm diameter containers, 4 species in one container, 3 species in the second container. One additional planting of corn in an 18 cm diameter container was made. One additional planting of corn in an 18 cm diameter container was made. The soil surface of this additional container of corn was covered with the absorbent, perlite, before spray treatment so that test chemicals would enter the plant only via the foliage. The plants were grown 10-21 days, dependent upon the species and then sprayed postemergence with the test chemicals dissolved in a nonpytotoxic solvent.

Postemergence

Preemergence plantings were grown in fertilized Tama silt loam soil. These plantings are identical to those described in the postemergence section, with the exception of the corn planting having perlite covering the soil surface. These plantings were made the day of or the day before spraying the test chemicals dissolved in a nonphytotoxic solvent.

Evaluation

Treated plants and controls were maintained in the greenhouse for 2 to 4 weeks. Visual planting response ratings were made on a percentage scale of 0 to 100 in comparison with a control where 0=no injury, and 100=death.

The results are shown in Table D.

                  TABLE D                                                          ______________________________________                                                           CMPD 50                                                      RATE GM/HA          0500    0250   0125 0064                                   ______________________________________                                         PREEMERGENCE                                                                   G4646 CORN          0       0      0    0                                      WILLMS SOYBEANS     20      0      0    0                                      GREEN FOXTAIL       85      50     30   0                                      GIANT FOXTAIL       85      75     65   20                                     FALL PANICUM        95      60     35   20                                     LARGE CRABGRASS     100     100    75   40                                     BARNYARDGRASS       45      20     0    0                                      JOHNSONGRASS        95      90     70   35                                     G522 SORGHUM        0       0      0    0                                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE     30      0      0    0                                      VELVETLEAF          65      40     25   0                                      COCKLEBUR           25      0      0    0                                      LADY SMARTWEED      40      20     0    0                                      LAMBSQUARTER        90      75     35   0                                      REDROOT PIGWEED     100     85     40   0                                      IVY MORNINGLORY     65      40     30   0                                      JIMSONWEED          70      50     25   0                                      ______________________________________                                                                CMPD 50                                                 RATE GM/HA             0500      0250                                          ______________________________________                                         POSTEMERGENCE                                                                  G4646 CORN             20       0                                              WILLMS SOYBEANS        65       35                                             GREEN FOXTAIL          0        0                                              GIANT FOXTAIL          0        0                                              FALL PANICUM           35       20                                             LARGE CRABGRASS        100      70                                             BARNYARDGRASS          0        0                                              JOHNSONGRASS           40       20                                             G522 SORGHUM           0        0                                              PURPLE NUTSEDGE        0        0                                              VELVETLEAF             25       0                                              COCKLEBUR              40       25                                             LADY SMARTWEED         40       30                                             LAMBSQUARTER           80       65                                             REDROOT PIGWEED        95       65                                             IVY MORNINGLORY        60       20                                             JIMSONWEED             45       20                                             PERLITE CORN           0        0                                              ______________________________________                                                         CMPD 33                                                        RATE GM/HA        1000     0500    0250                                        ______________________________________                                         PREEMERGENCE                                                                   G4646 CORN        0        0       0                                           WILLMS SOYBEANS   0        0       0                                           GREEN FOXTAIL     0        0       0                                           GIANT FOXTAIL     0        0       0                                           FALL PANICUM      0        0       0                                           LARGE CRABGRASS   0        0       0                                           BARNYARDGRASS     0        0       0                                           JOHNSONGRASS      0        0       0                                           G522 SORGHUM      0        0       0                                           PURPLE NUTSEDGE   0        0       0                                           VELVETLEAF        0        0       0                                           COCKLEBUR         0        0       0                                           LADY SMARTWEED    0        0       0                                           LAMBSQUARTER      0        0       0                                           REDROOT PIGWEED   0        0       0                                           IVY MORNINGLORY   0        0       0                                           JIMSONWEED        0        0       0                                           ______________________________________                                                         CMPD 33                                                        RATE GM/HA        1000     0500    0250                                        ______________________________________                                         POSTEMERGENCE                                                                  G4646 CORN        0        0       0                                           WILLMS SOYBEANS   0        0       0                                           GREEN FOXTAIL     0        0       0                                           GIANT FOXTAIL     0        0       0                                           FALL PANICUM      0        0       0                                           LARGE CRABGRASS   0        0       0                                           BARNYARDGRASS     0        0       0                                           JOHNSONGRASS      0        0       0                                           G522 SORGHUM      0        0       0                                           PURPLE NUTSEDGE   0        0       0                                           VELVETLEAF        0        0       0                                           COCKLEBUR         0        0       0                                           LADY SMARTWEED    0        0       0                                           LAMBSQUARTER      0        0       0                                           REDROOT PIGWEED   0        0       0                                           IVY MORNINGLORY   0        0       0                                           JIMSONWEED        0        0       0                                           PERLITE CORN      0        0       0                                           ______________________________________                                                           CMPD 35                                                      RATE GM/HA          0500    0250   0125 0064                                   ______________________________________                                         PREEMERGENCE                                                                   G4646 CORN          0       0      0    0                                      WILLMS SOYBEANS     0       0      0    0                                      GREEN FOXTAIL       100     80     70   30                                     GIANT FOXTAIL       100     80     50   0                                      FALL PANICUM        100     80     50   0                                      LARGE CRABGRASS     100     95     70   50                                     BARNYARDGRASS       100     40     60   0                                      JOHNSONGRASS        100     100    30   30                                     G522 SORGHUM        0       0      0    0                                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE     50      0      0    --                                     VELVETLEAF          100     100    70   60                                     COCKLEBUR           20      0      0    0                                      LADY SMARTWEED      100     50     30   0                                      LAMBSQUARTER        80      60     30   30                                     REDROOT PIGWEED     98      50     0    0                                      IVY MORNINGLORY     30      0      0    0                                      JIMSONWEED          30      80     0    0                                      ______________________________________                                                                CMPD 35                                                 RATE GM/HA             0500     0250                                           ______________________________________                                         POSTEMERGENCE                                                                  G4646 CORN             0        0                                              WILLMS SOYBEANS        30       10                                             GREEN FOXTAIL          40       0                                              GIANT FOXTAIL          60       0                                              LARGE CRABGRASS        30       30                                             BARNYARDGRASS          60       40                                             JOHNSONGRASS           50       0                                              G522 SORGHUM           50       0                                              PURPLE NUTSEDGE        0        0                                              VELVETLEAF             90       60                                             COCKLEBUR              30       0                                              LADY SMARTWEED         50       50                                             LAMBSQUARTER           20       0                                              REDROOT PIGWEED        70       30                                             IVY MORNINGLORY        30       20                                             JIMSONWEED             20       20                                             PERLITE CORN           0        0                                              ______________________________________                                    

TEST E

Seeds of the following crops and weeds are sown into 15 cm pots containing Sassafras sandy loam soil: wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Park), barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Bonanza), sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris cv. USH-11), rapeseed (Brassica napus cv. Jet Neuf), black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), chickweed (Stellaria media), lambsquarter (Chenopodium album), Galium aparine, knotweed (Polygonum aviculare), Kochia scoparia, Matricaria indora, redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), smartweed (Polygonum persicaria), speedwell (Veronica persica), wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus), wild mustard (Brassica spp.), wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), annual bluegrass (PO annua), annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), blackgrass (Alopercurus mysuroides), green foxtail (Setaria viridis), and wild oats (Avena fatua). Compounds are formulated in a nonphytotoxic solvent and applied to the plants as a foliar spray or applied to the soil surface. Plants are treated at two stages: preemergence, or postemergence when the sugarbeets are at the 2-3 true leaf stage. Plants are grown in a temperature-controlled greenhouse for the duration of the test.

Weed control and crop injury are evaluated visually at 3-4 weeks after compound application, using a scale of 0 to 100%, where 0=no injury and 100=complete death of the plant. All plants are rated with respect to untreated plants (checks) grown in the greenhouse under identical conditions to the treated plants.

The results are shown in Table E.

                                      TABLE E                                      __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 51     CMPD 644     CMPD 52      CMPD 4                      RATE GM/HA   0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                               0064                                                                             0500                                                                               0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064               __________________________________________________________________________     POSTEMERGENCE                                                                  PARK WHEAT   0  0  0   0 40  30 20 0  50 40 30 30  50 30 10 0                  BONANZA BARLEY                                                                              0  0  0   0 40  20 20 0  40 20 20 0   60 40 30 20                 BLACK NIGHTSHAD                                                                             60 40 0   0 20  10 0  0  70 10 0  0   90 70 30 10                 CMN CHICKWEED                                                                               0  0  0   0 0   0  0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0                  LAMBSQUARTER 40 20 0   0 40  20 0  0  10 0  0  0   70 20 20 0                  CTCHWD BEDSTRAW                                                                             50 0  0   0 30  30 30 0  100                                                                               70 80 20  100                                                                               80 20 20                 KOCHIA       0  0  0   0 70  50 0  0  70 0  0  0   90 70 30 0                  SNTLS CHAMOMILE                                                                             60 40 20  0 90  50 50 20 85 50 50 20  85 70 50 30                 REDROOT PIGWEED                                                                             90 60 50  30                                                                               60  50 50 50 90 90 50 0   90 90 40 20                 LADY SMARTWEED           100 100                                                                               100                                                                               0                                           PERSN SPEEDWELL                                                                             40 20 0   0 80  40 20 0  90 60 30 40  100                                                                               100                                                                               70 20                 WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                              0  0  0   0 0   0  0  0  30 0  0  0   70 40 0  0                  MUSTARD SPP. 30 30 30  0 50  50 20 20 50 20 0  0   80 40 40 20                 WILD RADISH  60 30 30  0 80  50 30 20 80 50 10 10  90 80 60 20                 ANN. BLUEGRASS                                                                              50 20 0   0 80  50 50 20 70 60 40 30  60 40 20 0                  ITALN. RYEGRASS                                                                             0  20 20  0 40  50 20 0  80 50 20 0   80 30 0  0                  BLACKGRASS   0  0  0   0 50  30 0  0  60 20 0  0   50 20 20 0                  GREEN FOXTAIL                                                                               0  0  0   0 50  50 30 30 75 40 0  0   80 20 20 0                  WILD OATS    0  0  0   0 20  20 0  0  30 20 0  0   30 0  0  0                  JET RAPE     20 0  0   0 30  0  0  0  40 20 0  0   30 20 20 0                  __________________________________________________________________________                                       CMPD 51                                                                              CMPD 644                                                                             CMPD 52                                                                              CMPD                                                                                CMPD 107                                   RATE GM/HA   0500  0500  0250  0500 0250                  __________________________________________________________________________                          PREEMERGENCE                                                                   PARK WHEAT   0     30    70    80   30                                         BONANZA BARLEY                                                                              30    50    70    80   30                                         BLACK NIGHTSHAD                                                                             100   0     100   100  80                                         CMN CHICKWEED                                                                               0     20    0     0    0                                          LAMBSQUARTER 100   85    100   100  90                                         CTCHWD BEDSTRAW                                                                             0     0     100   100  0                                          KOCHIA       70    100   0     100  70                                         SNTLS CHAMOMILE                                                                             100   100   100   100  70                                         REDROOT PIGWEED                                                                             70    80    100   100  100                                        LADY SMARTWEED                 100                                             PERSN SPEEDWELL                                                                             20    50    100   90   100                                        WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                              0     30    20    40   0                                          MUSTARD SPP. 0     0     50    50   20                                         WILD RADISH  0     0     50    50   60                                         ANN. BLUEGRASS                                                                              20    80    100   100  20                                         ITALN. RYEGRASS                                                                             0     0     70    70   0                                          BLACKGRASS   0     20    20    90   20                                         GREEN FOXTAIL                                                                               100   100   100   100  100                                        WILD OATS    20    20    70    90   0                                          JET RAPE     0     20    20    40   30                    __________________________________________________________________________

TEST F

Weed species were planted 3 or 4 per 15-cm diameter pot in Sassafras sandy loam (pH 6.8; 1% OM). Cotton was planted separately in the same sized pot. Postemergence plantings were made 12-16 days prior to treating so plants were in the 2- to 3-leaf stage (5-12 cm tall). Preemergence plantings were made the day before treating. Compounds were sprayed in a suitable non-phytotoxic solvent at 374 l/ha, then after 3 weeks of growth in a greenhouse, plant responsed were visually rated on a percent scale where 0=no injury and 100=plant death. The following species were included:

    ______________________________________                                                                         Planting                                                                       Depth                                          Common Name  Latin Name         (cm)                                           ______________________________________                                         Cotton (Coker 315)                                                                          Gossypium hirsutum 2                                              Barnyardgrass                                                                               Echinochloa crus-galli                                                                            1                                              Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon   1                                              Broadleaf signalgrass                                                                       Brachiaria platyphylla                                                                            1                                              Crabgrass    Digitaria sanguinalis                                                                             1                                              Fall panicum Panicum dichotomiflorum                                                                           1                                              Goosegrass   Eleusine indica    1                                              Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense  1                                              Nutsedge     Cyperus rotundus   3                                              Cocklebur    Xanthium pensylvanicum                                                                            3                                              Ivy leaf morningglory                                                                       Ipomoea hederacea  3                                              Lambsquarters                                                                               Chenopodium album  1                                              Pigweed      Amaranthus retroflexus                                                                            1                                              Prickly sida Sida spinosa       1                                              Purslane     Portulaca oleracea 1                                              Sicklepod    Cassia obtusifolia 3                                              Smartweed    Polygonum persicaria                                                                              1                                              Velvetleaf   Abutilon theophrasti                                                                              3                                              Ground cherry                                                                               Physalis heterophylla                                                                             1                                              ______________________________________                                    

The results are shown in Table F.

                  TABLE F                                                          ______________________________________                                                      CMPD 4                                                            RATE GM/HA     0500    0250   0125  0064 0032                                  ______________________________________                                         PREEMERGENCE                                                                   COKER COTTON   0       0      0     0    0                                     REDROOT PIGWEED                                                                               100     100    60    70   50                                    LAMBSQUARTER   70      60     20    20   0                                     VELVETLEAF     30      0      0     0    0                                     PRICKLY SIDA   90      100    0     0    0                                     SICKLEPOD      0       0      0     0    0                                     COCKLEBUR      0       0      0     0    0                                     CMN PURSLANE   80      30     30    20   0                                     IVY MORNINGLORY                                                                               0       0      0     0    0                                     GOOSEGRASS     100     100    100   80   80                                    BERMUDAGRASS   100     100    95    20   0                                     BARNYARDGRASS  95      0      0     0    0                                     JOHNSONGRASS   50      50     20    0    0                                     FALL PANICUM   100     100    90    90   90                                    LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                               100     100    100   20   0                                     BRDLF SGNLGRASS                                                                               30      0      0     0    0                                     PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                               0       0      0     0    0                                     LADY SMARTWEED 20      20     0     0    0                                     GROUND CHERRY  0       0      0     0    0                                     ______________________________________                                     

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound having the formula: ##STR72## or a pharmaceutically or agriculturally suitable salt thereof wherein E is a bond;A is perfluoroalkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, N(CH₃)₂, OH, naphthyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃, phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from:halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from:haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R¹⁴, CH═NOR¹⁴, S(O)_(m) R⁵, R⁶, 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl or an N-oxide thereof, imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, and ##STR73## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups; B is alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, naphthyl, biphenyl, ##STR74## perfluoroalkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from: halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R¹⁴, CH═NOR¹⁴, S(O)_(m) R⁵, 2-, 3-, 4-pyridyl or an N oxide thereof. benzyl optionally substituted on the phenyl ring with halogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or optionally α-substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or; Q is H, halogen, S(O)_(m) R¹¹, ##STR75## CO₂ R¹³, SCN, SSR¹², or SH or its corresponding disulfide, provided however than when Q is other than H, then n is O, R, R¹, and R⁴ are independently H or CH₃, R₃ is H, and A and B are each phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, CF₃, OCH₃ or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ; L is N;n is 0-4 with the proviso that when A is N(CH₃)₂, or OH, then n is other than O; m each occurrence is 0, 1 or 2; X is C, NR¹⁰, or O; R and R¹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, or taken together form cycloalkyl of 3-7 carbon atoms; R² is H, allyl, propargyl, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, ##STR76## or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R³ and R⁴ independently are H, F, or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R⁵ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R⁶ is phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃ ; R⁷ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl, or benzyl; R⁸ and R⁹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl; R¹⁰ is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or acetyl; R¹¹ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, CH₂ CN, CH₂ SCN, CH(CH₃)CN, CH₂ CO₂ CH₃, or CH₂ CO₂ CH₂ CH₃ ; R¹² is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃, or benzyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃ ; R¹³ is H, or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; and R¹⁴ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.
 2. A compound of claim 1 wherein n is 0 or
 1. 3. A compound of claim 1 wherein R³ and R⁴ are each independently H, CH₃ or F.
 4. A compound of claim 1 wherein E is a bond, n is 0 or 1, and R³ and R⁴ are each independently H, CH₃ or F.
 5. A compound of claim 4 wherein A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is halogen, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, S(O)_(m) R⁵ or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.
 6. A compound of claim 4 wherein R and R¹ independently are H, CH₃ or halogen.
 7. A compound of claim 4 wherein n is
 0. 8. A compound of claim 4 wherein R² is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl or propargyl.
 9. A compound of claim 4 wherein Q is H, I or SH.
 10. A compound of claim 4 wherein R and R¹ independently are H, CH₃ or halogen; R² is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl or propargyl; n is O; Q is H, I or SH; and A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is halogen, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, S(O_(m))R⁵, or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.
 11. A compound of claim 10 wherein R, R¹, R², R³, R⁴ and Q are all H.
 12. A compound of claim 10 wherein A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 halogen atoms, CH₃, OCH₃, CF₃ or SCH₃.
 13. A compound of claim 10 wherein R, R¹, R², R³, R⁴ and Q are all H; and A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen atoms, CH₃, OCH₃, CF₃ or SCH₃.
 14. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; the (S) enanitomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 15. The compound of claim 1 which is 2,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 16. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 17. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 18. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 19. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 20. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 21. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 22. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 23. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-1-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 24. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 25. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 26. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 27. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 28. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 29. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 30. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 31. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 32. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 33. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof, or a salt thereof.
 34. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.
 35. A compound of claim 1 whereinA is perfluoroalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, OH, naphthyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-2 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃, phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from:halogen, alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from:haloalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R¹⁴, CH═NOR¹⁴, R⁶, 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl or an N-oxide thereof, imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, and ##STR77## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, B is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, naphthyl, perfluoroalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently selected from: halogen, alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from haloalkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, and CN, benzyl optionally substituted on the phenyl ring with halogen or alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, or optionally α-substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups a heterocycle selected from 2- or 3-thienyl, and 2-, 3-, 4-pyridyl, said heterocycles being optionally substituted with one or two substituents which of which is independently selected from:halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or CF₃ Q is H, halogen, S(O)_(m) R¹¹, ##STR78## CO₂ R¹³, SCN, SSR¹², or SH or its corresponding disulfide, provided however that when Q is other than H, then n is O, R, R¹, and R⁴ are independently H or CH₃, R₃ is H, and A and B are each phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, CF₃, OCH₃ or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ; n is 0-2 with the proviso that when A is OH, then n is other than 0;m each occurrence is 0, 1 or 2; X is C, NR¹⁰, or O R and R¹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, or taken together form cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; R² H, allyl, propargyl, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, ##STR79## or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R³ and R⁴ independently are H, F, or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms; R⁶ is phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-2 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃ ; R⁷ is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, phenyl, or benzyl; R⁸ and R⁹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl; R¹⁰ is H, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, or acetyl; R¹¹ is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, CH₂ CN, CH₂ SCN, CH(CH₃)CN, CH₂ CO₂ CH₃, or CH₂ CO₂ CH₂ CH₃ ; R¹² is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, allyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃, or benzyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃ ; R¹³ is H, or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms; and R¹⁴ is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms.
 36. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 1. 37. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 2. 38. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 3. 39. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 4. 40. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 5. 41. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 6. 42. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 7. 43. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 8. 44. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 9. 45. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 10. 46. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 11. 47. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 12. 48. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 13. 49. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 14. 50. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 15. 51. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 16. 52. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 17. 53. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 18. 54. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 19. 55. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 20. 56. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 21. 57. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 22. 58. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 23. 59. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 24. 60. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 25. 61. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 26. 62. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 27. 63. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 34. 64. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 65. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 2 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 66. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 3 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 67. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 4 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 68. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 5 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 69. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 6 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 70. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 7 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 71. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 8 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 72. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 9 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 73. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 10 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 74. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 11 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 75. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 12 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 76. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 13 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 77. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of the compound of claim 27 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 78. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of the compound of claim 28 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 79. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of the compound of claim 29 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 80. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of the compound of claim 30 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 81. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of the compound of claim 31 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 82. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of the compound of claim 32 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 83. An agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of the compound of claim 33 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent.
 84. A herbicidal composition for controlling undesirable vegetation which comprises an effective herbicidal amount of a compound of claim 35 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent. 